Aben Stephen T, Akl Karim, Akshay Kumar
Department of Internal Medicine, Jersey City Medical Center, Jersey City, USA.
Department of Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine, Jersey City Medical Center, Jersey City, USA.
Cureus. 2025 Aug 6;17(8):e89507. doi: 10.7759/cureus.89507. eCollection 2025 Aug.
An electrical storm (ES) represents one of cardiology's most formidable and life-threatening crises, marked by relentless ventricular arrhythmias within a 24-hour period. While stimulant cardiotoxicity is an escalating concern, the devastating role of methamphetamine in triggering refractory ES and its deleterious outcomes in advanced cardiomyopathy, particularly within the critical care setting, remains profoundly underreported and poorly understood. We present the urgent case of a 44-year-old male with end-stage dilated cardiomyopathy and chronic, heavy methamphetamine abuse, who spiraled into incessant ventricular tachycardia (VT) storm following acute methamphetamine use. Despite aggressive anti-arrhythmic therapy including over 35 defibrillation shocks, he developed profound cardiogenic shock, intractable arrhythmias, and a rapid progression to multi-organ failure. Maximal support with both extracorporeal membrane oxygenation (ECMO) and intra-aortic balloon pump (IABP) was required, alongside continuous renal replacement therapy (CRRT) for escalating hyperkalemia and renal failure. Despite heroic multidisciplinary efforts, his course was complicated by recurring sepsis and ultimately culminated in progressive multi-organ dysfunction, leading to withdrawal of care on hospital day 16. This critical case study illuminates the therapeutic challenges posed by methamphetamine-induced VT storm in advanced cardiomyopathy. It vividly underscores the imperative for immediate recognition, rapid initiation of a multidisciplinary approach, and aggressive supportive care for such catastrophic arrhythmogenic crises. Furthermore, it highlights the devastating, often irreversible synergy between stimulant cardiotoxicity and structural heart disease, demanding urgent awareness among clinicians to mitigate this growing public health emergency.
电风暴(ES)是心脏病学中最可怕且危及生命的危机之一,其特征是在24小时内出现持续不断的室性心律失常。虽然兴奋剂心脏毒性日益引起关注,但甲基苯丙胺在引发难治性电风暴中的毁灭性作用及其在晚期心肌病中的有害后果,尤其是在重症监护环境中,仍然报道严重不足且了解甚少。我们报告了一例紧急病例,一名44岁男性,患有终末期扩张型心肌病且长期大量滥用甲基苯丙胺,在急性使用甲基苯丙胺后陷入持续性室性心动过速(VT)风暴。尽管进行了积极的抗心律失常治疗,包括超过35次除颤电击,但他仍发展为严重的心源性休克、顽固性心律失常,并迅速进展为多器官功能衰竭。需要体外膜肺氧合(ECMO)和主动脉内球囊泵(IABP)的最大支持,同时进行持续肾脏替代治疗(CRRT)以治疗不断加重的高钾血症和肾衰竭。尽管进行了多学科的英勇努力,但他的病情因反复发生的败血症而复杂化,最终导致进行性多器官功能障碍,在住院第16天停止治疗。这个关键的病例研究阐明了晚期心肌病中甲基苯丙胺诱发的室性心动过速风暴所带来的治疗挑战。它生动地强调了对于此类灾难性心律失常危机要立即识别、迅速启动多学科方法以及积极支持治疗的必要性。此外,它突出了兴奋剂心脏毒性与结构性心脏病之间毁灭性的、往往不可逆转的协同作用,要求临床医生迫切提高认识,以缓解这一日益严重的公共卫生紧急情况。