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神经内科检查正常的急诊科头痛患者中,有严重继发性头痛病因的比例是多少?一项HEAD研究报告。

What Proportion of Emergency Department Headache Patients With Normal Neurology Have a Serious Secondary Headache Cause? A HEAD Study Report.

作者信息

Kelly Anne Maree, Chu Kevin H, Kuan Win Sen, Keijzers Gerben, Kinnear Frances B, Cardozo-Ocampo Alejandro

机构信息

Joseph Epstein Centre for Emergency Medicine Research@Western Health, Sunshine, Victoria, Australia.

Department of Critical Care, Melbourne Medical School, The University of Melbourne, Parkville, Australia.

出版信息

Emerg Med Australas. 2025 Oct;37(5):e70138. doi: 10.1111/1742-6723.70138.

DOI:10.1111/1742-6723.70138
PMID:40926711
Abstract

OBJECTIVES

To estimate the proportion of Emergency Department (ED) headache patients without neurological features who are diagnosed with a serious secondary headache cause.

METHODS

Unplanned secondary analysis of HEAD Study/HEAD Colombia data. Patients without a known history of cerebral conditions and with a normal neurological assessment were included. The outcome of interest was the proportion of patients diagnosed with a serious secondary headache cause.

RESULTS

One hundred ninety-one patients were diagnosed with a serious secondary headache cause (191/3951, 4.8%, 95% CI 4.2%-5.5%).

CONCLUSION

Absence of neurological features alone cannot be used to reliably exclude a serious secondary headache cause in ED patients.

摘要

目的

估计急诊科(ED)中无神经功能特征的头痛患者被诊断为严重继发性头痛病因的比例。

方法

对HEAD研究/哥伦比亚HEAD研究数据进行非计划的二次分析。纳入无已知脑部疾病史且神经学评估正常的患者。感兴趣的结果是被诊断为严重继发性头痛病因的患者比例。

结果

191例患者被诊断为严重继发性头痛病因(191/3951,4.8%,95%可信区间4.2%-5.5%)。

结论

仅无神经功能特征不能可靠地排除急诊科患者存在严重继发性头痛病因。

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