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[静脉输注西索米星治疗复杂性慢性尿路感染的临床评价]

[Clinical evaluation of sisomicin in the treatment of complicated chronic urinary tract infections administered by intravenous infusion].

作者信息

Suzuki K, Tamai H

出版信息

Jpn J Antibiot. 1985 Nov;38(11):3097-104.

PMID:4094049
Abstract

The pharmacokinetics of sisomicin (SISO) were determined in 3 patients including a case with mild renal dysfunction after intravenous infusion over 1 hour of a single dose of 50 mg. The peak serum concentration was ranged from 3.3 to 3.9 micrograms/ml with about 2 hours of half-life in patients with normal renal function and 4.5 hours in a patient with renal impaired function. This result suggested that dosage regimen should be adjusted in patients with renal impaired function. Clinical response was evaluated in treatment of 16 cases with chronic complicated UTI. SISO was administered intravenously over 1 or 1.5 hours at a daily dose of 100 or 150 mg. An overall excellent or moderate effect was seen in 68.8% of treatment cases with the evaluation by the UTI committee's criteria. As for clinical laboratory abnormal values, a slight but reversible increase of BUN was observed in 1 case. In conclusion, intravenous administration of SISO appeared to be effective and useful method for treatment of complicated UTI.

摘要

测定了3例患者(包括1例轻度肾功能不全患者)单次静脉输注50mg西索米星(SISO)1小时后的药代动力学。肾功能正常的患者血清峰值浓度在3.3至3.9微克/毫升之间,半衰期约为2小时,肾功能受损患者的半衰期为4.5小时。该结果表明,肾功能受损患者的给药方案应进行调整。对16例慢性复杂性尿路感染患者的治疗进行了临床反应评估。SISO以每日100或150mg的剂量在1或1.5小时内静脉给药。根据尿路感染委员会的标准评估,68.8%的治疗病例总体效果良好或中等。至于临床实验室异常值,1例患者观察到血尿素氮轻微但可逆的升高。总之,静脉注射SISO似乎是治疗复杂性尿路感染的有效且有用的方法。

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