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一名出现关节畸形和ST段抬高型心肌梗死的患者。

A Patient Presenting with Joint Deformities and ST-Elevation Myocardial Infarction.

作者信息

Dąbrowski Emil J, Kozłowska Wiktoria U, Lipska Patrycja O, Kożuch Marcin, Dobrzycki Sławomir

机构信息

Department of Invasive Cardiology, Medical University of Białystok, 15-089 Białystok, Poland.

出版信息

Diagnostics (Basel). 2025 Sep 5;15(17):2254. doi: 10.3390/diagnostics15172254.

Abstract

A 62-year-old man presented with ST-elevation myocardial infarction and advanced tophaceous gout, despite long-term urate-lowering therapy. His history included chronic kidney disease, hypertension, heart failure, and atrial fibrillation. Examination revealed severe joint deformities with multiple tophi. Coronary angiography showed multivessel disease with critical right coronary artery stenosis, treated with primary percutaneous coronary intervention. Following a Heart Team consultation, the patient was bridged with cangrelor and underwent urgent hybrid coronary artery bypass grafting and left atrial appendage occlusion. This case highlights the systemic burden of treatment-refractory gout, with progressive cardiovascular and renal complications. Tophaceous gout represents a distinct, high-risk phenotype associated with increased mortality and reduced quality of life. Despite standard therapies, this patient experienced continued disease progression, prompting referral for advanced treatment with pegloticase and canakinumab. Multidisciplinary care and personalized strategies are essential in managing severe, refractory gout with multi-organ involvement.

摘要

一名62岁男性患者,尽管长期接受降尿酸治疗,仍出现ST段抬高型心肌梗死并进展为晚期痛风石性痛风。他有慢性肾脏病、高血压、心力衰竭和心房颤动病史。检查发现严重关节畸形伴多处痛风石。冠状动脉造影显示多支血管病变,右冠状动脉严重狭窄,接受了直接经皮冠状动脉介入治疗。经心脏团队会诊后,患者接受坎格雷洛桥接,并接受了紧急杂交冠状动脉旁路移植术和左心耳封堵术。该病例突出了治疗难治性痛风的全身负担,以及进展性心血管和肾脏并发症。痛风石性痛风代表一种独特的高风险表型,与死亡率增加和生活质量下降相关。尽管采用了标准治疗方法,但该患者病情仍持续进展,促使转诊接受聚乙二醇化尿酸酶和卡那单抗的高级治疗。多学科护理和个性化策略对于管理伴有多器官受累的严重难治性痛风至关重要。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/6f6b/12427831/36a97e490afe/diagnostics-15-02254-g001.jpg

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