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不同营养物候阶段下,叶面喷施硅酸钠对[植物名称]硅积累和光合能力的影响

Silicon Accumulation and Photosynthetic Capacity of in Response to Sodium Silicate Foliar Application Across Vegetative Phenological Stages.

作者信息

Yang Yuntao, Huang Lei, Yu Lixia, Zhu Fangwei, Chang Ju, Li Maobiao, Wang Shuguang, Wang Changming, Zhan Hui

机构信息

Key Laboratory for Forest Resources Conservation and Utilization in the Southwest Mountains of China, Ministry of Education, Kunming 650224, China.

College of Forestry, Southwest Forestry University, Kunming 650224, China.

出版信息

Plants (Basel). 2025 Aug 23;14(17):2624. doi: 10.3390/plants14172624.

DOI:10.3390/plants14172624
PMID:40941789
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC12430315/
Abstract

Silicon plays a positive role in plant growth and physiological activities; however, silicon fertilizer application in bamboo remains limited. This study explored the silicon accumulation and photosynthetic capacity of in response to sodium silicate (SS) foliar application across vegetative phenological stages. The results showed that August (shooting stage) and May (branching and leafing stage) were the critical periods for silicon accumulation. SS significantly enhanced the net photosynthetic rate (Pn), chlorophyll content, and photosystem activity (Fv/Fm, Fv'/Fm'), particularly in August and May. Correlation analysis revealed that silicon content was significantly positively correlated with photosynthetic parameters (Pn, chlorophyll a/b) and photoassimilate accumulation (soluble sugar, starch), confirming that silicon optimized leaf light capture and carbon assimilation capacity by promoting phytolith formation. This research provides a theoretical foundation for the application of silicon fertilizers in bamboo forest cultivation.

摘要

硅在植物生长和生理活动中发挥着积极作用;然而,竹林中硅肥的施用仍然有限。本研究探讨了在营养物候阶段,毛竹对叶面喷施硅酸钠(SS)的硅积累和光合能力。结果表明,8月(笋期)和5月(分枝展叶期)是硅积累的关键时期。SS显著提高了净光合速率(Pn)、叶绿素含量和光合系统活性(Fv/Fm、Fv'/Fm'),尤其是在8月和5月。相关性分析表明,硅含量与光合参数(Pn、叶绿素a/b)和光合产物积累(可溶性糖、淀粉)显著正相关,证实了硅通过促进植硅体形成优化了叶片的光捕获和碳同化能力。本研究为硅肥在竹林栽培中的应用提供了理论依据。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/bf73/12430315/4e5625e07e20/plants-14-02624-g011.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/bf73/12430315/0bdeafca362e/plants-14-02624-g001.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/bf73/12430315/3012d2b5c2b4/plants-14-02624-g002.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/bf73/12430315/f1582b3c1505/plants-14-02624-g003.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/bf73/12430315/590e3e82b732/plants-14-02624-g004.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/bf73/12430315/1bfa38276477/plants-14-02624-g005.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/bf73/12430315/b80a1668ab92/plants-14-02624-g006.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/bf73/12430315/2d472f59279b/plants-14-02624-g007.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/bf73/12430315/7fa9e33c9a8b/plants-14-02624-g008.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/bf73/12430315/3a767805c57d/plants-14-02624-g009.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/bf73/12430315/0590ab03517a/plants-14-02624-g010.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/bf73/12430315/4e5625e07e20/plants-14-02624-g011.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/bf73/12430315/0bdeafca362e/plants-14-02624-g001.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/bf73/12430315/3012d2b5c2b4/plants-14-02624-g002.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/bf73/12430315/f1582b3c1505/plants-14-02624-g003.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/bf73/12430315/590e3e82b732/plants-14-02624-g004.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/bf73/12430315/1bfa38276477/plants-14-02624-g005.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/bf73/12430315/b80a1668ab92/plants-14-02624-g006.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/bf73/12430315/2d472f59279b/plants-14-02624-g007.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/bf73/12430315/7fa9e33c9a8b/plants-14-02624-g008.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/bf73/12430315/3a767805c57d/plants-14-02624-g009.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/bf73/12430315/0590ab03517a/plants-14-02624-g010.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/bf73/12430315/4e5625e07e20/plants-14-02624-g011.jpg

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本文引用的文献

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Front Plant Sci. 2025 Jan 7;15:1507628. doi: 10.3389/fpls.2024.1507628. eCollection 2024.
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Foliar Application of Silicon Influences the Physiological and Epigenetic Responses of Wheat Grown Under Salt Stress.叶面喷施硅影响盐胁迫下生长的小麦的生理和表观遗传反应。
Int J Mol Sci. 2024 Dec 11;25(24):13297. doi: 10.3390/ijms252413297.
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Unravelling the photosynthetic dynamics and fluorescence parameters under ameliorative effects of 24-epibrassinolide in wheat (Triticum aestivum L.) grown under heat stress regime.
解析24-表油菜素内酯对热胁迫条件下生长的小麦(Triticum aestivum L.)光合动力学及荧光参数的改善作用
Sci Rep. 2024 Dec 28;14(1):30745. doi: 10.1038/s41598-024-79676-6.
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Exploring silica accumulation in bamboo leaves: a study on phytolith morphology and epidermal patterning in the tropical giant bamboo Dendrocalamus copelandii.探索竹叶中的硅积累:对热带巨型竹子麻竹(Dendrocalamus copelandii)植硅体形态和表皮图案的研究
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Silicon Modifies Photosynthesis Efficiency and Gene Expression in European Beech () Seedlings Exposed to Drought Stress.硅提高欧洲山毛榉幼苗在干旱胁迫下的光合作用效率和基因表达。
Genes (Basel). 2024 Sep 21;15(9):1233. doi: 10.3390/genes15091233.
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The Physiological and Molecular Mechanisms of Silicon Action in Salt Stress Amelioration.硅在缓解盐胁迫中的生理和分子机制
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