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一名恶性肿瘤患者的隐球菌性眼内炎:病例报告及文献综述

Cryptococcal endophthalmitis in a patient with malignancy: A case report and literature review.

作者信息

Phaopraphat Kamonchanok, Sirijatuphat Rujipas

机构信息

Division of Infectious Diseases and Tropical Medicine, Department of Medicine, Faculty of Medicine Siriraj Hospital, Mahidol University, Bangkok, Thailand.

出版信息

Med Mycol Case Rep. 2025 Apr 23;48:100703. doi: 10.1016/j.mmcr.2025.100703. eCollection 2025 Jun.

DOI:10.1016/j.mmcr.2025.100703
PMID:40949006
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC12423708/
Abstract

Cryptococcal endophthalmitis is a rare manifestation of cryptococcal infection, typically occurring in immunocompromised patients. In this case report, we present a 50-year-old female with advanced-stage lung cancer with multiple metastases presenting with blurred vision for 10 days. A diagnostic pars plana vitrectomy revealed in the vitreous. She was treated with systemic amphotericin B and flucytosine, followed by fluconazole for consolidation and maintenance, along with intravitreal amphotericin B and voriconazole injections. Her visual acuity improved from counting fingers at 2 feet to 3/60, with a pinhole correction of 6/18 after 10 months of treatment.

摘要

隐球菌性眼内炎是隐球菌感染的一种罕见表现,通常发生在免疫功能低下的患者中。在本病例报告中,我们介绍了一名50岁患有晚期肺癌并伴有多处转移的女性,她出现视力模糊10天。诊断性玻璃体切割术在玻璃体中发现了[具体内容缺失]。她接受了全身两性霉素B和氟胞嘧啶治疗,随后用氟康唑进行巩固和维持治疗,同时进行玻璃体内注射两性霉素B和伏立康唑。经过10个月的治疗,她的视力从2英尺处数手指提高到3/60,针孔矫正后为6/18。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/1666/12423708/a7279c6210b1/gr2.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/1666/12423708/ce1fff7a3508/gr1.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/1666/12423708/a7279c6210b1/gr2.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/1666/12423708/ce1fff7a3508/gr1.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/1666/12423708/a7279c6210b1/gr2.jpg

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本文引用的文献

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Cryptococcal endophthalmitis and meningitis in an immunocompetent middle-aged woman: A case report.一名免疫功能正常的中年女性患隐球菌性眼内炎和脑膜炎:病例报告
IDCases. 2024 Jul 4;37:e02022. doi: 10.1016/j.idcr.2024.e02022. eCollection 2024.
2
Cryptococcal Disease in Diverse Hosts.不同宿主中的隐球菌病
N Engl J Med. 2024 May 2;390(17):1597-1610. doi: 10.1056/NEJMra2311057.
3
Cryptococcosis in oncology patients: a case series in a tertiary care cancer centre.肿瘤患者的隐球菌病:一家三级护理癌症中心的病例系列
Iran J Microbiol. 2023 Dec;15(6):821-825. doi: 10.18502/ijm.v15i6.14163.
4
Cryptococcal Meningitis Presenting as Endophthalmitis in an Otherwise Asymptomatic Patient.隐球菌性脑膜炎在一名无症状患者中表现为眼内炎。
J Vitreoretin Dis. 2020 Nov 24;5(4):354-358. doi: 10.1177/2474126420971986. eCollection 2021 Jul-Aug.
5
Intravitreal Voriconazole for the Treatment of Endogenous Endophthalmitis.玻璃体内注射伏立康唑治疗内源性眼内炎。
Ochsner J. 2020 Fall;20(3):319-322. doi: 10.31486/toj.19.0043.
6
Intravitreal Injections of Voriconazole for Endophthalmitis: A Case Series.玻璃体内注射伏立康唑治疗眼内炎:病例系列。
Ocul Immunol Inflamm. 2020 Apr 2;28(3):471-478. doi: 10.1080/09273948.2019.1571613. Epub 2019 Feb 27.
7
Endogenous Cryptococcal Endophthalmitis in Immunocompetent Host: Case Report and Review of Multimodal Imaging Findings and Treatment.免疫功能正常宿主的内源性隐球菌性眼内炎:病例报告及多模态影像学表现和治疗的回顾。
Ocul Immunol Inflamm. 2018;26(4):518-522. doi: 10.1080/09273948.2017.1298820. Epub 2017 Apr 27.
8
Cryptococcus neoformans infection in malignancy.恶性肿瘤中的新型隐球菌感染。
Mycoses. 2016 Sep;59(9):542-52. doi: 10.1111/myc.12496. Epub 2016 Mar 2.
9
Cryptococcosis.隐球菌病
Infect Dis Clin North Am. 2016 Mar;30(1):179-206. doi: 10.1016/j.idc.2015.10.006.
10
Cryptococcal infections in non-HIV-infected patients.非HIV感染患者的隐球菌感染
Trans Am Clin Climatol Assoc. 2013;124:61-79.