Practical Recommendations for Indians on Sunscreen Use-A Modified Delphi Consensus by Indian Sunscreen Forum (PRISM-ISF).

BACKGROUND

Ultraviolet (UV) radiation is a major contributor to photoaging, pigmentary disorders, and photocarcinogenesis. While sunscreens remain central to photoprotection, clinicians in India find it challenging to choose a sunscreen due to the wide variability in skin types, dermatologic conditions, climates, and formulation preferences. Selecting a sunscreen that balances efficacy, cosmetic acceptability, affordability, and patient adherence remains a practical dilemma.

OBJECTIVE

To develop consensus-based, practical recommendations for sunscreen selection and use in Indian dermatologic practice, addressing gaps in clinical guidance and contextual challenges.

METHODS

A panel of 14 dermatologists from across India, forming the Indian Sunscreen Forum (ISF), was convened through an in-person scientific meeting followed by iterative virtual discussions using a modified Delphi technique. The panel reviewed relevant scientific literature, real-world clinical practices, and patient-centric factors affecting sunscreen use in India.

RESULTS

Consensus was achieved on preferred sunscreen formulation types (physical, chemical, and hybrid), application techniques, frequency, quantity, and specific recommendations across dermatologic indications including melasma, photodermatoses, acne, and post-procedure care. The panel also addressed considerations for special populations such as children, pregnant women, and individuals with sensitive skin. Safety concerns around systemic absorption and environmental impact were also discussed.

CONCLUSION

This consensus statement provides Indian clinicians with evidence-informed, context-specific guidance for recommending sunscreens, helping them streamline decision-making, improve patient compliance, and align photoprotection strategies with dermatologic and public health priorities in India.