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定居在挪威一个自治市的无人陪伴难民未成年人的健康相关生活质量

Health-Related Quality of Life Among Unaccompanied Refugee Minors Settled in a Norwegian Municipality.

作者信息

Heimli Oda Marie, Kvestad Ingrid, Bøe Tormod, Larsen Marit Hjellset, Sayyad Nawar, Randal Sølve, Askeland Kristin Gärtner

机构信息

RKBU Vest, NORCE Norwegian Research Centre, Bergen, Norway.

Department of Psychosocial Science, Faculty of Psychology, University of Bergen, Bergen, Norway.

出版信息

J Child Adolesc Trauma. 2025 Mar 8;18(3):683-693. doi: 10.1007/s40653-025-00698-x. eCollection 2025 Sep.

Abstract

The study aimed to examine health-related quality of life (HRQoL) in a group of unaccompanied refugee minors (URMs) and to investigate associations between HRQoL and potential risk and protective factors. The sample includes 79 URMs aged 15 to 20 (83.3% male; 80% response rate) who responded to the KIDSCREEN-27 as a measure of HRQoL. URMs reported lower scores on the HRQoL Index (d = 0.5), (d = 0.8), (d = 0.7), (d = 0.5), and (d = 0.5), but not (d = 0.04) compared to European population norms. Participants with fewer symptoms of depression had better HRQoL across all dimensions, and URMs with fewer post-traumatic symptoms and less frequent contact with contact persons reported better . All effect sizes ranged from small to medium. Contact with family in the home country was not significantly associated with HRQoL. Potential traumatic events were negatively associated with and in post-hoc analyses. To conclude, URMs presented lower HRQoL than European population norms, and HRQoL was related to their reported mental health symptoms.

摘要

该研究旨在调查一群无人陪伴的未成年难民(URMs)的健康相关生活质量(HRQoL),并探究HRQoL与潜在风险及保护因素之间的关联。样本包括79名年龄在15至20岁的URMs(83.3%为男性;回复率为80%),他们对作为HRQoL衡量指标的儿童生活质量量表27项(KIDSCREEN - 27)进行了回应。与欧洲人群标准相比,URMs在HRQoL指数上的得分较低(效应量d = 0.5),(此处原文有重复未明确的内容,假设重复部分为其他相关维度指标)(效应量d = 0.8),(效应量d = 0.7),(效应量d = 0.5),以及(效应量d = 0.5),但在(此处原文有重复未明确的内容,假设重复部分为其他相关维度指标)(效应量d = 0.04)方面并非如此。抑郁症状较少的参与者在所有维度上的HRQoL更好,创伤后症状较少且与联系人接触频率较低的URMs报告的(此处原文有重复未明确的内容,假设重复部分为其他相关维度指标)更好。所有效应量范围从小到中。与祖国家人的联系与HRQoL无显著关联。在事后分析中,潜在的创伤性事件与(此处原文有重复未明确的内容,假设重复部分为其他相关维度指标)和(此处原文有重复未明确的内容,假设重复部分为其他相关维度指标)呈负相关。总之,URMs的HRQoL低于欧洲人群标准,且HRQoL与他们报告的心理健康症状相关。

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