Lima Guilherme Vieira, Takeuchi Eduardo, de Seixas Pedro Miguel Carriço, Rehder Alexander, Prada Marcus Vinicius Pereira, Baboghluian Marcelo, Brech Guilherme Carlos
Grupo de Estudos do SID (Surf Information Data), Sao Paulo, SP, Brazil.
Personal Boards, Sao Paulo, SP, Brazil.
Acta Ortop Bras. 2025 Sep 8;33(4):e290571. doi: 10.1590/1413-785220253304e290571. eCollection 2025.
In Brazil, surfing has gained popularity in recent decades, driven by beautiful beaches, good wave conditions and the spirit of adventure that permeates Brazilian culture, but also increasing the risk of injuries. During surfing, the surfer spends most of the time lying prone on the board while paddling, placing heavy demands on the musculoskeletal system in the cervical and lumbar spine, as well as in the shoulder region, which are important points for complaints of chronic injuries among surfers. The objective of the present study was to update musculoskeletal assessment of the upper quarter, related to physical examination and functional tests that can be applied to surfers. This is an update study based on an integrative review through a bibliographical survey in which national and international journals indexed in the scientific databases Scielo and PubMed were evaluated, developed and analyzed by a group of experts in the area of surf medicine and health composed of physical educator, physiotherapists and sports doctors. This guideline study compiled important information regarding the prevalence of upper quarter musculoskeletal injuries in surfers, guiding the surfer's outpatient assessment, considering the specificity of the sport and biomechanical gesture involved.
在巴西,近几十年来冲浪运动越来越受欢迎,这得益于美丽的海滩、良好的海浪条件以及渗透于巴西文化中的冒险精神,但同时也增加了受伤风险。在冲浪过程中,冲浪者在划水时大部分时间都趴在冲浪板上,这对颈椎、腰椎以及肩部区域的肌肉骨骼系统造成了很大负担,而这些部位是冲浪者慢性损伤投诉的重要部位。本研究的目的是更新对上半身的肌肉骨骼评估,涉及可应用于冲浪者的体格检查和功能测试。这是一项基于综合综述的更新研究,通过文献调查进行,其中对科学数据库Scielo和PubMed中索引的国内和国际期刊进行了评估,由一组冲浪医学与健康领域的专家(包括体育教育工作者、物理治疗师和运动医生)进行开发和分析。这项指南研究汇编了有关冲浪者上半身肌肉骨骼损伤患病率的重要信息,考虑到这项运动的特殊性和所涉及的生物力学姿势,为冲浪者的门诊评估提供指导。