Brech Guilherme Carlos, Takeuchi Eduardo, de Seixas Pedro Miguel Carriço, Rehder Alexander, Prada Marcus Vinicius Pereira, Baboghluian Marcelo, Lima Guilherme Vieira
Grupo de Estudos do SID (Surf Information Data), Sao Paulo, SP, Brazil.
Personal Boards, Sao Paulo, SP, Brazil.
Acta Ortop Bras. 2025 Sep 8;33(4):e290579. doi: 10.1590/1413-785220253304e290579. eCollection 2025.
Musculoskeletal injuries in the lower quarter during surfing are primarily associated with the sport's fundamental movements. This movements occur when the surfer is standing on the board, riding the wave. The injuries are typically acute, with severity and complexity varying according to the surfer's skill level and maneuvers performed. The objective of the present study was to conduct an integrative review of studies related to the musculoskeletal assessment of the lower quarter, focusing on physical examinations and functional tests applicable to surfers. This integrative review was carried out through a literature review, evaluating and analyzing papers from national and international journals indexed in the scientific databases Scielo and PubMed. The developement and analysis involved a panel of experts in the field of medicine and surfing health composed of physical educators, physiotherapists and sports doctors. This guideline aims to complement the information presented in the upper quarter article, emphasizing the prevalence of musculoskeletal injuries in the lower quarter among surfers and guiding outpatient assessments. It considers the specificities of surfing and the biomechanical movements involved.
冲浪过程中下肢的肌肉骨骼损伤主要与这项运动的基本动作有关。这些动作发生在冲浪者站在冲浪板上驾驭海浪时。损伤通常是急性的，其严重程度和复杂性会根据冲浪者的技能水平和所执行的动作而有所不同。本研究的目的是对与下肢肌肉骨骼评估相关的研究进行综合综述，重点关注适用于冲浪者的体格检查和功能测试。这项综合综述是通过文献综述进行的，评估和分析了科学数据库Scielo和PubMed中索引的国内外期刊上的论文。开展和分析工作由体育教育工作者、物理治疗师和运动医生组成的医学和冲浪健康领域专家小组进行。本指南旨在补充上半身文章中提供的信息，强调冲浪者下肢肌肉骨骼损伤的普遍性，并指导门诊评估。它考虑了冲浪的特殊性以及所涉及的生物力学动作。
