Ertaş Kemal, Akkurt Abdullah
Department of Urology, Şırnak State Hospital, Şırnak, Turkey.
Department of Urology, Dr. Gazi Yaşargil Training and Research Hospital, Diyarbakır, Turkey.
Case Rep Gastrointest Med. 2025 Sep 9;2025:6635819. doi: 10.1155/crgm/6635819. eCollection 2025.
Simple renal cysts are the most common cystic abnormalities of the kidney, typically observed in older individuals and often asymptomatic, requiring no treatment. These cysts are usually detected incidentally during imaging for unrelated conditions. Giant renal cysts, defined as those exceeding 15 cm in diameter and containing over 1500 mL of serous fluid, are exceptionally rare. We report a case of a 34-year-old male presenting with a rapidly growing giant renal cyst (40 × 28 cm) in the left kidney, resulting in malnutrition and significant weight loss. The patient underwent successful laparoscopic transperitoneal cyst excision. At the 1-year follow-up, the patient was asymptomatic, with no evidence of residual cyst recurrence.
单纯肾囊肿是最常见的肾脏囊性异常，通常见于老年人，且常无症状，无需治疗。这些囊肿通常在因其他无关病症进行影像学检查时偶然被发现。巨大肾囊肿定义为直径超过15厘米且含有超过1500毫升浆液性液体的囊肿，极为罕见。我们报告一例34岁男性患者，其左肾出现一个迅速增大的巨大肾囊肿（40×28厘米），导致营养不良和显著体重减轻。该患者接受了成功的腹腔镜经腹囊肿切除术。在1年的随访中，患者无症状，无残余囊肿复发迹象。
