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在一名患有板层白内障的儿科患者中双侧植入非衍射型扩展焦深人工晶状体。

Bilateral implantation of a non-diffractive extended depth of focus intraocular lens in a pediatric patient with lamellar cataract.

作者信息

Marinow Sebastian Donald, Kaiser Klemens Paul, Wend Jakob, Kohnen Thomas

机构信息

Department of Ophthalmology, Goethe-University, Theodor-Stern-Kai 7, 60590, Frankfurt Am Main, Germany.

出版信息

Int Ophthalmol. 2025 Sep 18;45(1):378. doi: 10.1007/s10792-025-03728-7.

Abstract

PURPOSE

To present a case of a pediatric patient with infantile cataract, which was treated with lens extraction surgery and bilateral implantation of an extended depth of focus (EDOF) intraocular lens (IOL).

METHODS

A 13-year-old boy with bilateral lamellar cataract underwent standard phacoemulsification and bilateral implantation of a toric, non-diffractive EDOF IOL. Preoperative assessment included biometry, keratometry, and visual acuity testing. Postoperative follow-up included refraction, defocus curve, contrast sensitivity, and patient-reported outcomes.

RESULTS

After a follow-up of three months uncorrected and corrected distance visual acuity on both eyes was 0.1 logMAR. Uncorrected intermediate visual acuity (80 cm) was 0.2 logMAR (left eye) and 0.1 logMAR (right eye), while uncorrected near visual acuity (40 cm) was 0.5 logMAR (left eye) and 0.4 logMAR (right eye). The contrast sensitivity using Pelli Robson charts shows good results of 1.85 for both eyes. The patient indicated very low values concerning optical phenomena and was very satisfied. The patient reported that he occasionally uses reading glasses in close proximity.

CONCLUSIONS

Bilateral implantation of a non-diffractive EDoF IOL resulted in high patient satisfaction with spectacle independence for distance and intermediate vision with an insignificant level of photic phenomena. The EDOF IOL appears to be a viable option for older pediatric patients undergoing cataract surgery.

摘要

目的

介绍一例患有婴儿型白内障的儿科患者,该患者接受了晶状体摘除手术以及双侧植入扩展景深(EDOF)人工晶状体(IOL)。

方法

一名患有双侧板层白内障的13岁男孩接受了标准的超声乳化手术以及双侧植入散光、非衍射EDOF人工晶状体。术前评估包括生物测量、角膜曲率测量和视力测试。术后随访包括验光、散焦曲线、对比敏感度和患者报告的结果。

结果

随访三个月后,双眼未矫正和矫正后的远视力均为0.1 logMAR。未矫正的中视力(80厘米),左眼为0.2 logMAR,右眼为0.1 logMAR;未矫正的近视力(40厘米),左眼为0.5 logMAR,右眼为0.4 logMAR。使用佩利·罗布森图表测量的对比敏感度显示,双眼结果良好,均为1.85。患者表示光学现象方面的值非常低,并且非常满意。患者报告说他偶尔在近距离时使用阅读眼镜。

结论

双侧植入非衍射EDOF人工晶状体使患者对远距离和中距离视力无需眼镜的情况满意度很高,且光现象水平不明显。对于接受白内障手术的大龄儿科患者,EDOF人工晶状体似乎是一个可行的选择。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/47a7/12446101/2e732ceaefe3/10792_2025_3728_Fig1_HTML.jpg

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