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历史实践中的研究访谈。

Research Interviews in Historical Practice.

作者信息

Keuck Lara, de Chadarevian Soraya

机构信息

History and Philosophy of Medicine Group, Department of History, Department of Philosophy, Medical School OWL, and Institute for Studies of Science, Bielefeld University, Bielefeld, Germany.

Department of History and Institute for Society and Genetics, University of California Los Angeles, Los Angeles, CA, USA.

出版信息

Ber Wiss. 2025 Sep 22:e70000. doi: 10.1002/bewi.70000.

Abstract

A key difference between collecting life stories and doing research interviews is the role of the interviewer. While training in oral history may focus on using standard scripts to take a life story, research interviews are motivated by specific questions that arise from particular historical projects and are often not primarily focused on the biography of the interviewee. Therefore, the research interview can be seen as being both less personal with regard to the personal life story of the interviewee and more personal with respect to the foregrounding of the specific interests of the interviewer. Soraya de Chadarevian has been one of the first historians of science to systematically reflect on this and other differences between life story interviews and research interviews. In this contribution, Lara Keuck, who has herself made use of interviews in her research, interrogates de Chadarevian on her approach to research interviews in her historical practice. They discuss how de Chadarevian's personal approach has developed and changed over the past three decades and reflect on the methodological implications that can be distilled from this experience.

摘要

收集生活故事与进行研究访谈之间的一个关键区别在于访谈者的角色。虽然口述历史培训可能侧重于使用标准脚本记录生活故事,但研究访谈是由特定历史项目中出现的具体问题驱动的,并且通常并不主要聚焦于受访者的个人经历。因此,就受访者的个人生活故事而言,研究访谈可能显得不那么个人化,而就访谈者的特定兴趣突出而言,则更具个人色彩。索拉娅·德·查达雷维安是最早系统思考生活故事访谈与研究访谈之间这一及其他差异的科学史家之一。在本论文中,拉腊·凯克本人在其研究中运用了访谈,她就德·查达雷维安在其历史实践中进行研究访谈的方法对她进行了询问。她们讨论了德·查达雷维安的个人方法在过去三十年中是如何发展和变化的,并思考了可从这一经验中提炼出的方法论意义。

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