Töpfer Uwe, Holz Anne
Institut fuer Allgemeine Zoologie und Entwicklungsbiologie, Fachbereich 08 Biologie und Chemie, Justus-Liebig-Universitaet Giessen, Heinrich-Buff-Ring 38, 35392 Giessen, Germany.
Department of Biology, Developmental Genetics, Philipps University, 35043 Marburg, Germany.
Biology (Basel). 2025 Sep 4;14(9):1192. doi: 10.3390/biology14091192.
The basement membrane (BM) is a specialized extracellular matrix that provides crucial structural support to tissues and organs. Mutations in BM genes can affect this structural support and are often associated with human diseases, including fibrosis, diabetes, and cancer, and are considered a hallmark of aging. However, how the BM maintains this support in organs with constant mechanical stress is largely unknown. In the ovary, the BM provides the mechanical cues that are required for egg development. We discovered that the glycoprotein is important for maintaining organ integrity during egg production. Loss of results in a reduced number of progeny due to unfertilized eggs. Furthermore, we observed a decreased number of developing eggs and a premature death of egg chambers during development. Our results suggest that plays an important role in fertility.
基底膜(BM)是一种特殊的细胞外基质,为组织和器官提供关键的结构支撑。BM基因的突变会影响这种结构支撑,并且常常与包括纤维化、糖尿病和癌症在内的人类疾病相关,被认为是衰老的一个标志。然而,在受到持续机械应力的器官中,BM如何维持这种支撑在很大程度上尚不清楚。在卵巢中,BM提供卵子发育所需的机械信号。我们发现,这种糖蛋白对于在卵子产生过程中维持器官完整性很重要。该糖蛋白的缺失会由于未受精卵导致后代数量减少。此外,我们观察到发育中的卵子数量减少以及卵室在发育过程中过早死亡。我们的结果表明,该糖蛋白在生育能力方面发挥着重要作用。