Treml Maria Fernanda Quandt, Sarubbi Amanda Vieira, Madeira Maria Eduarda Smaniotto, Rasoto Amanda Wollmann, Schwarzer Nathalia
Medicina, Universidade Regional de Blumenau, Blumenau, SC, Brasil.
Rev Bras Med Trab. 2025 Sep 14;23(3):e220251479. doi: 10.47626/1679-4435-2025-1479. eCollection 2025 Jul-Sep.
Burnout syndrome is classified in International Classification of Diseases-11 as a disorder related to chronic workplace stress, characterized by emotional exhaustion, negative feelings toward work, and reduced professional efficacy. It represents a growing public health issue impacting quality of life and productivity.
To analyze the regional and temporal distribution of burnout syndrome in Brazil between 2014 and 2024, based on sociodemographic and clinical data available in the public health system.
A retrospective, observational, quantitative study using data extracted from the Departamento de Informática do Sistema Único de Saúde system. Variables analyzed included sex, age group, race, substance use, psychotropic drug use, treatment regimen, referral to Psychosocial Care Centers, and clinical evolution. Statistical analysis was performed using Microsoft Excel 2013 with analysis of variance, 95%CI, and p < 0.05 as significance threshold.
Most reported cases were women (71.6%), aged 35 to 49 years (56.7%). The Southeast (52.8%) and Northeast (29.8%) regions concentrated most notifications. The year 2024 had the highest notification rate (28.4%; p = 0.008). Psychotropic drug use was identified in 51.7% of cases, while alcohol, tobacco, and illicit drug use accounted for less than 8%, without statistical significance. Conclusions: The syndrome showed a 96.4% increase over the analyzed period, predominantly affecting women in the Southeast region. This rise may be related to increased diagnostic awareness, professional training, and mental health awareness strategies.
职业倦怠综合征在《国际疾病分类-11》中被归类为与慢性工作场所压力相关的一种疾病，其特征为情感耗竭、对工作的负面情绪以及职业效能降低。它是一个日益严重的公共卫生问题，影响着生活质量和生产力。
基于公共卫生系统中可用的社会人口统计学和临床数据，分析2014年至2024年巴西职业倦怠综合征的区域和时间分布。
一项回顾性、观察性、定量研究，使用从单一卫生系统信息部系统提取的数据。分析的变量包括性别、年龄组、种族、物质使用、精神药物使用、治疗方案、转介至心理社会护理中心以及临床演变。使用Microsoft Excel 2013进行统计分析，采用方差分析、95%置信区间，以p<0.05作为显著性阈值。
报告的大多数病例为女性（71.6%），年龄在35至49岁之间（56.7%）。东南部（52.8%）和东北部（29.8%）地区集中了大部分通报病例。2024年的通报率最高（28.4%；p = 0.008）。51.7%的病例中发现有精神药物使用，而酒精、烟草和非法药物使用占比不到8%，无统计学意义。结论：在分析期内，该综合征增加了96.4%，主要影响东南部地区的女性。这种上升可能与诊断意识提高、专业培训以及心理健康意识策略有关。
