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需氧酵母细胞中乙酰辅酶A合成酶定位的变化

Variations in the localization of acetyl-coenzyme A synthetase in aerobic yeast cells.

作者信息

Klein H P, Jahnke L

出版信息

J Bacteriol. 1971 May;106(2):596-602. doi: 10.1128/jb.106.2.596-602.1971.

DOI:10.1128/jb.106.2.596-602.1971
PMID:4102333
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC285135/
Abstract

In cells of Saccharomyces cerevisiae growing aerobically for 24 hr, acetyl-coenzyme A synthetase [acetate: CoA ligase (AMP), EC 6.2.1.1] was localized principally in the microsomal fraction. On density gradients, the enzyme in such cells behaved as a low-density particle, readily separable from the soluble proteins. After 48 hr of incubation, the cells showed a bimodal distribution of enzyme, with most of the activity now sedimenting with the mitochondrial fraction and only a smaller amount with the microsomal fraction. By using density gradients, two forms of synthetase were obtained from these cells: one band denser and the other band less dense than the intact mitochondria. In all preparations containing synthetase activity, appreciable levels of phospholipids were also detected.

摘要

在需氧生长24小时的酿酒酵母细胞中,乙酰辅酶A合成酶[乙酸:CoA连接酶(AMP),EC 6.2.1.1]主要定位于微粒体部分。在密度梯度上,此类细胞中的该酶表现为低密度颗粒,易于与可溶性蛋白质分离。孵育48小时后,细胞呈现出酶的双峰分布,此时大部分活性与线粒体部分一起沉降,只有较少量与微粒体部分一起沉降。通过使用密度梯度,从这些细胞中获得了两种形式的合成酶:一条带比完整线粒体密度大,另一条带比完整线粒体密度小。在所有含有合成酶活性的制剂中,也检测到了相当水平的磷脂。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/cc07/285135/3f3a65d6f106/jbacter00580-0310-a.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/cc07/285135/3f3a65d6f106/jbacter00580-0310-a.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/cc07/285135/3f3a65d6f106/jbacter00580-0310-a.jpg

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本文引用的文献

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Limitations of the phenazine methosulphate assay for succinic and related dehydrogenases.吩嗪硫酸甲酯法测定琥珀酸及相关脱氢酶的局限性。
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Enzymic analysis of the crabtree effect in glucose-limited chemostat cultures of Saccharomyces cerevisiae.酿酒酵母葡萄糖受限恒化器培养中“克勒勃屈利效应”的酶学分析
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10
In vivo and in vitro studies on the glucose dependent inactivation of yeast cytoplasmic malate dehydrogenase.酵母细胞质苹果酸脱氢酶葡萄糖依赖性失活的体内和体外研究。
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