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来自核液的染色质样假象。

Chromatin-like artifacts from nuclear sap.

作者信息

Skaer R J, Whytock S

出版信息

J Cell Sci. 1977 Aug;26:301-10. doi: 10.1242/jcs.26.1.301.

DOI:10.1242/jcs.26.1.301
PMID:411800
Abstract

Nuclear sap, on fixation in glutaraldehyde, forms a fibrous network that resembles chromatin in its dimensions and staining properties. This artifactual network is easily confused with true chromatin fibres in sections of nuclei. With formaldehyde a homogeneous array of beads is produced. These are approximately 10 nm in diameter - the size of nucleosomes - and are interconnected by exceedingly fine fibrils. Each fixative and buffer imposes its own distinctive, reproducible pattern on nuclear sap. The structure of nuclear sap in life cannot be deduced from this range of patterns.

摘要

核液在戊二醛中固定后会形成一个纤维网络,其尺寸和染色特性与染色质相似。在细胞核切片中,这种人为形成的网络很容易与真正的染色质纤维混淆。用甲醛处理会产生均匀排列的珠子。这些珠子直径约为10纳米——即核小体的大小——并由极其纤细的纤维相互连接。每种固定剂和缓冲液都会在核液上形成其独特的、可重复的模式。无法从这一系列模式中推断出核液在活细胞中的结构。

相似文献

1
Chromatin-like artifacts from nuclear sap.来自核液的染色质样假象。
J Cell Sci. 1977 Aug;26:301-10. doi: 10.1242/jcs.26.1.301.
2
The fixation of nuclei and chromosomes.
J Cell Sci. 1976 Jan;20(1):221-31. doi: 10.1242/jcs.20.1.221.
3
The fixation of nuclei in glutaraldehyde.细胞核在戊二醛中的固定。
J Cell Sci. 1977;27:13-21. doi: 10.1242/jcs.27.1.13.
4
Formaldehyde and glutaraldehyde in the fixation of chromatin for electron microscopy.用于电子显微镜染色质固定的甲醛和戊二醛
J Microsc. 1984 Oct;136(Pt 1):103-12. doi: 10.1111/j.1365-2818.1984.tb02550.x.
5
Hypothesis for the influence of fixatives on the chromatin patterns of interphase nuclei, based on shrinkage and retraction of nuclear and perinuclear structures.基于细胞核及核周结构的收缩和回缩,对固定剂对间期细胞核染色质模式影响的假说。
Br J Biomed Sci. 2002;59(2):105-13.
6
The effect of chemical fixatives on cell walls of Bacillus subtilis.化学固定剂对枯草芽孢杆菌细胞壁的影响。
Can J Microbiol. 1978 Dec;24(12):1439-51. doi: 10.1139/m78-233.
7
Variation in epidermal structure as function of different fixation methods. A stereological and morphological study.不同固定方法作用下表皮结构的变化。一项体视学与形态学研究。
J Submicrosc Cytol. 1983 Apr;15(2):549-61.
8
Fixation and occurrence of dark and light cells in taste buds of fungiform papillae.菌状乳头味蕾中明暗细胞的固定与出现
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9
Influence of glutaraldehyde and-or osmium tetroxide on cell volume, ion content, mechanical stability, and membrane permeability of Ehrlich ascites tumor cells.戊二醛和/或四氧化锇对艾氏腹水瘤细胞的细胞体积、离子含量、机械稳定性及膜通透性的影响
J Cell Biol. 1974 Oct;63(1):197-214. doi: 10.1083/jcb.63.1.197.
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Fixation of whole eyes: the role of fixative osmolarity in the production of tissue artifact.全眼球固定:固定剂渗透压在组织伪像形成中的作用。
Graefes Arch Clin Exp Ophthalmol. 1995 Jun;233(6):366-70. doi: 10.1007/BF00200486.

引用本文的文献

1
Nuclear Compartments: An Incomplete Primer to Nuclear Compartments, Bodies, and Genome Organization Relative to Nuclear Architecture.核区:核区、核体以及基因组组织相对于核架构的不完全入门指南。
Cold Spring Harb Perspect Biol. 2022 Jul 1;14(7):a041268. doi: 10.1101/cshperspect.a041268.
2
Insights into interphase large-scale chromatin structure from analysis of engineered chromosome regions.通过对工程化染色体区域的分析深入了解间期大规模染色质结构
Cold Spring Harb Symp Quant Biol. 2010;75:453-60. doi: 10.1101/sqb.2010.75.050. Epub 2011 Apr 5.
3
Effects of NaOH-PIPES buffer used in aldehyde fixative on alkaline phosphatase activity in rat hepatocytes.
醛类固定剂中使用的NaOH - PIPES缓冲液对大鼠肝细胞碱性磷酸酶活性的影响。
Histochemistry. 1983;77(3):339-51. doi: 10.1007/BF00490897.
4
Cell and tissue fixation, 1972-1982.细胞与组织固定,1972 - 1982年。
Histochem J. 1985 Apr;17(4):389-442. doi: 10.1007/BF01003203.
5
A three-dimensional approach to mitotic chromosome structure: evidence for a complex hierarchical organization.有丝分裂染色体结构的三维研究方法:关于复杂层级组织的证据
J Cell Biol. 1987 Jul;105(1):77-92. doi: 10.1083/jcb.105.1.77.
6
The ultrastructural morphology of native salivary gland chromosomes of Drosophila melanogaster: the band-interband question.黑腹果蝇天然唾液腺染色体的超微结构形态:带间带问题
Chromosoma. 1986;94(5):403-11. doi: 10.1007/BF00328641.
7
Large-scale chromatin structural domains within mitotic and interphase chromosomes in vivo and in vitro.体内和体外有丝分裂及间期染色体中的大规模染色质结构域。
Chromosoma. 1989 Aug;98(2):129-43. doi: 10.1007/BF00291049.