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通过电聚焦法分离金黄色葡萄球菌产生的两种淋巴细胞促有丝分裂原。

Isolation by electrofocusing of two lymphocyte mitogens produced by Staphylococcus aureus.

作者信息

Kreger A S, Cuppari G, Taranta A

出版信息

Infect Immun. 1972 May;5(5):723-7. doi: 10.1128/iai.5.5.723-727.1972.

DOI:10.1128/iai.5.5.723-727.1972
PMID:4118043
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC422431/
Abstract

Staphylococcus aureus strain DA352, grown in a diffusate of Todd-Hewitt broth, produced two extracellular nondialyzable lymphocyte mitogens having isoelectric points of 5.5 to 5.7 and 8.6 to 9.0. The mitogens were separable from one another by isoelectric focusing and could be isolated free of detectable amounts of other staphylococcal products by ethanol precipitation followed by isoelectric focusing. Dose-response curves with both mitogens showed a maximum per cent transformation in the range (90%+) obtained with phytohemagglutinin (PHA), a decrease of transformation with excess mitogen, and, with decreasing concentrations, a slope somewhat less steep than that obtained with PHA. Incubation with undigested or pepsin-digested pooled human gamma globulin enhanced the activity of the basic mitogen.

摘要

金黄色葡萄球菌菌株DA352在托德-休伊特肉汤的扩散液中生长,产生了两种细胞外不可透析的淋巴细胞有丝分裂原,其等电点分别为5.5至5.7和8.6至9.0。通过等电聚焦可将这两种有丝分裂原彼此分离,并且通过乙醇沉淀继以等电聚焦,可分离得到不含可检测量其他葡萄球菌产物的有丝分裂原。两种有丝分裂原的剂量反应曲线显示,在与植物血凝素(PHA)相同的范围内(90%以上)有最大转化率,过量有丝分裂原会使转化率降低,且随着浓度降低,斜率比PHA的斜率略平缓。与未消化或经胃蛋白酶消化的混合人γ球蛋白一起孵育可增强碱性有丝分裂原的活性。

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Isolation by electrofocusing of two lymphocyte mitogens produced by Staphylococcus aureus.通过电聚焦法分离金黄色葡萄球菌产生的两种淋巴细胞促有丝分裂原。
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引用本文的文献

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Purification and physicochemical and biological characterization of a staphylococcal pyrogenic exotoxin.一种葡萄球菌致热外毒素的纯化及其理化和生物学特性
Infect Immun. 1979 Mar;23(3):609-17. doi: 10.1128/iai.23.3.609-617.1979.
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Different mitogenic activity of soluble and insoluble staphylococcal protein A (SPA).可溶性和不溶性葡萄球菌蛋白A(SPA)的不同促有丝分裂活性。
Immunology. 1978 Sep;35(3):471-8.

本文引用的文献

1
Purification and properties of staphylococcal delta hemolysin.葡萄球菌 δ 溶血素的纯化与性质。
Infect Immun. 1971 Mar;3(3):449-65. doi: 10.1128/iai.3.3.449-465.1971.
2
Evidence for the specificity of esterase and lipase by the use of three chromogenic substrates.使用三种显色底物证明酯酶和脂肪酶特异性的证据。
J Biol Chem. 1949 Nov;181(1):343-55.
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Protein measurement with the Folin phenol reagent.使用福林酚试剂进行蛋白质测定。
J Biol Chem. 1951 Nov;193(1):265-75.
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Separation of univalent fragments from the bivalent rabbit antibody molecule by reduction of disulfide bonds.通过二硫键还原从二价兔抗体分子中分离单价片段。
Arch Biochem Biophys. 1960 Aug;89:230-44. doi: 10.1016/0003-9861(60)90049-7.
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THE ACTIVATION OF HUMAN PERIPHERAL LYMPHOCYTES BY PRODUCTS OF STAPHYLOCOCCI.葡萄球菌产物对人外周血淋巴细胞的激活作用
Br J Haematol. 1965 Jul;11:421-31. doi: 10.1111/j.1365-2141.1965.tb06604.x.
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SPECIFIC AND NON-SPECIFIC STIMULATION OF PERIPHERAL LYMPHOCYTES.外周淋巴细胞的特异性和非特异性刺激
Lancet. 1964 Feb 15;1(7329):363-5. doi: 10.1016/s0140-6736(64)92102-6.
7
Isolation and composition of staphylococcal alpha toxin.葡萄球菌α毒素的分离与组成
J Gen Microbiol. 1963 Mar;30:455-68. doi: 10.1099/00221287-30-3-455.
8
Fractionation of a leucocidin from Staphylococcus aureus.来自金黄色葡萄球菌的白细胞毒素的分级分离。
Biochem J. 1959 Oct;73(2):225-37. doi: 10.1042/bj0730225.
9
The fibrin plate method for estimating fibrinolytic activity.用于评估纤维蛋白溶解活性的纤维蛋白平板法。
Arch Biochem Biophys. 1952 Oct;40(2):346-51. doi: 10.1016/0003-9861(52)90121-5.
10
Protein A from Staphylococcus aureus. IX. Complement-fixing activity of protein A-IgG complexes.金黄色葡萄球菌的蛋白A。IX。蛋白A - IgG复合物的补体结合活性。
J Immunol. 1969 Sep;103(3):467-73.