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1
The requirement of more than one antigenic determinant for immunogenicity.免疫原性需要不止一个抗原决定簇。
J Exp Med. 1969 Jun 1;129(6):1131-43. doi: 10.1084/jem.129.6.1131.
2
Studies on the induction of antibody synthesis against sulfanilic acid in rabbits. I. Effect of the number of hapten molecules introduced in homologous protein on antibody synthesis against the hapten and the new antigenic determinants.家兔中抗对氨基苯磺酸抗体合成的诱导研究。I. 同源蛋白中引入的半抗原分子数量对针对半抗原和新抗原决定簇的抗体合成的影响。
Eur J Immunol. 1972 Feb;2(1):5-11. doi: 10.1002/eji.1830020103.
3
Antibody formation in the mouse induced by hapten-carrier complexes.半抗原-载体复合物诱导小鼠体内抗体的形成。
Immunology. 1975 May;28(5):885-95.
4
Determination of antibody class in a system of cooperating antigenic determinants.在协同抗原决定簇系统中抗体类别的测定。
J Exp Med. 1970 Nov;132(5):1019-34. doi: 10.1084/jem.132.5.1019.
5
The sheep immune response. Variation of anti-hapten and anti-carrier antibodies in the 1 and 2 immunoglobulin fractions.绵羊免疫反应。1和2免疫球蛋白组分中抗半抗原和抗载体抗体的变化。
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Hapten-carrier specificity of rabbit homocytotropic antibody.兔亲同种细胞抗体的半抗原-载体特异性
Int Arch Allergy Appl Immunol. 1970;38(4):442-8. doi: 10.1159/000230296.
7
Circumvention of immunological tolerance to bovine serum albumin by diazotized antigen as a function of hapten density.重氮化抗原对牛血清白蛋白免疫耐受的规避作用与半抗原密度的关系
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Carrier function in anti-hapten immune responses. I. Enhancement of primary and secondary anti-hapten antibody responses by carrier preimmunization.载体在抗半抗原免疫反应中的作用。I. 载体预免疫增强初次和二次抗半抗原抗体反应。
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THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN MOLECULAR CLASSES OF GAMMA GLOBULINS AND ANTIBODIES TO SULFANILAZO HAPTEN.γ球蛋白分子类别与对磺胺偶氮半抗原抗体之间的关系
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Immunologic tolerance to sulfanilic acid assessed by the hapten-specific hemolytic plaque technique.通过半抗原特异性溶血空斑技术评估对磺胺酸的免疫耐受性。
J Immunol. 1969 Jan;102(1):229-40.

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Immunological memory ≠ protective immunity.免疫记忆≠保护性免疫。
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Heterologous epitope-scaffold prime:boosting immuno-focuses B cell responses to the HIV-1 gp41 2F5 neutralization determinant.异源表位支架初免-加强免疫聚焦于 HIV-1 gp41 2F5 中和决定簇的 B 细胞反应。
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本文引用的文献

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Specificity of the secondary response to protein antigens.对蛋白质抗原的二次应答的特异性。
J Immunol. 1955 Jun;74(6):418-31.
2
EFFECT OF BOVINE GAMMA GLOBULIN ON SUBSEQUENT IMMUNIAZTION WITH DINITROPHENYLATED BOVINE GAMMA GLOBULIN.牛γ球蛋白对随后用二硝基苯基化牛γ球蛋白免疫的影响。
Proc Soc Exp Biol Med. 1965 Jun;119:311-4. doi: 10.3181/00379727-119-30165.
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STUDIES ON RABBIT LYMPHOCYTES IN VITRO. I. STIMULATION OF BLAST TRANSFORMATION WITH AN ANTIALLOTYPE SERUM.家兔淋巴细胞的体外研究。I. 用抗独特型血清刺激母细胞转化
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4
HEMAGGLUTINATION REACTIONS OF HUMAN ERYTHROCYTES CONJUGATED COVALENTLY WITH DINITROPHENYL GROUPS.与二硝基苯基基团共价结合的人红细胞的血凝反应。
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5
Specificity of allergic reactions. II. Azoproteins in the anamnestic response.过敏反应的特异性。II. 回忆反应中的偶氮蛋白。
Proc Soc Exp Biol Med. 1960 Aug-Sep;104:584-90. doi: 10.3181/00379727-104-25916.
6
Studies of hypersensitivity to low molecular weight substances. III. The 2,4-dinitrophenyl group as a determinant in the preciptin reaction.低分子量物质超敏反应的研究。III. 2,4-二硝基苯基作为沉淀素反应中的一个决定簇
J Immunol. 1954 Nov;73(5):296-308.
7
[Specific, complement-dependent hemolysis of sheep erythrocytes by antiserum to azo hapten groups].[偶氮半抗原基团抗血清对绵羊红细胞的特异性、补体依赖性溶血作用]
J Infect Dis. 1952 Nov-Dec;91(3):268-75. doi: 10.1093/infdis/91.3.268.
8
Specificity of the anamnestic response to a double hapten conjugate in guinea pigs primed with a single hapten.用单一半抗原致敏的豚鼠对双半抗原结合物的回忆反应的特异性。
J Immunol. 1967 Dec;99(6):1173-7.
9
A requirement for two cell types for antibody formation in vitro.体外抗体形成需要两种细胞类型。
Science. 1967 Dec 22;158(3808):1573-5. doi: 10.1126/science.158.3808.1573.
10
The immune response to a hybrid protein molecule; specificity of secondary stimulation and of tolerance induction.对杂合蛋白分子的免疫反应;二次刺激和耐受性诱导的特异性。
J Exp Med. 1967 Oct 1;126(4):581-606. doi: 10.1084/jem.126.4.581.

免疫原性需要不止一个抗原决定簇。

The requirement of more than one antigenic determinant for immunogenicity.

作者信息

Rajewsky K, Schirrmacher V, Nase S, Jerne N K

出版信息

J Exp Med. 1969 Jun 1;129(6):1131-43. doi: 10.1084/jem.129.6.1131.

DOI:10.1084/jem.129.6.1131
PMID:4181830
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC2138664/
Abstract

Rabbits primarily stimulated with a BSA (bovine serum albumin)-sulfanilic acid complex will produce a good secondary response to the sulfanilic acid hapten if the carrier used in the secondary stimulus is again BSA, and not if the secondary carrier is HGG (human gamma globulin). In the latter situation, a good secondary response is obtained, however, if the rabbits are pretreated a few weeks earlier with free HGG. We conclude that the immune stimulus involves the recognition of carrier determinants unrelated to the hapten. As the receptors for recognition of unrelated determinants are probably situated on different cells, we suggest that the immune stimulus leading to antibody formation requires the interaction of two antigen-bridged cells.

摘要

主要用牛血清白蛋白(BSA)-磺胺酸复合物刺激的兔子,如果再次刺激时使用的载体是BSA,那么它们会对磺胺酸半抗原产生良好的二次反应;而如果二次刺激的载体是人类丙种球蛋白(HGG),则不会产生这种反应。然而,在后一种情况下,如果兔子在几周前用游离的HGG进行预处理,就会获得良好的二次反应。我们得出结论,免疫刺激涉及对与半抗原无关的载体决定簇的识别。由于识别无关决定簇的受体可能位于不同的细胞上,我们认为导致抗体形成的免疫刺激需要两个抗原桥接细胞的相互作用。