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染色体侧向不对称性:一种用于筛选致畸剂的灵敏检测方法。

Chromosome lateral asymmetry: a sensitive assay for screening teratogenic agents.

作者信息

Tucci S M, Skalko R G

出版信息

J Environ Pathol Toxicol. 1979 Jan-Feb;2(3):625-32.

PMID:422928
Abstract

Pregnant albino mice were administered (ip) embryotoxic doses of three individual teratogens: bromodeoxyuridine, hydroxyurea and mitomycin C on day 10 of gestation. Embryos were removed 4 hr later, a cell suspension was prepared and cultured in the presence of colcemid. Metaphase chromosome spreads were subjected to standard G-banding procedures, and the occurrence and frequency of lateral asymmetry (unequal banding of sister chromatids) was monitored. Embryotoxic levels of all three teratogens produced an increase in the number of asymmetries/karotype. For one of these (mitomycin C), the observed increase was dose-dependent.

摘要

在妊娠第10天,给怀孕的白化小鼠腹腔注射三种致畸剂(溴脱氧尿苷、羟基脲和丝裂霉素C)的胚胎毒性剂量。4小时后取出胚胎,制备细胞悬液并在秋水仙酰胺存在下进行培养。中期染色体铺展进行标准G显带程序,监测侧向不对称(姐妹染色单体带型不等)的发生情况和频率。所有三种致畸剂的胚胎毒性水平均导致不对称/核型数量增加。对于其中一种(丝裂霉素C),观察到的增加是剂量依赖性的。

相似文献

1
Chromosome lateral asymmetry: a sensitive assay for screening teratogenic agents.染色体侧向不对称性:一种用于筛选致畸剂的灵敏检测方法。
J Environ Pathol Toxicol. 1979 Jan-Feb;2(3):625-32.
2
Detection of lateral asymmetry in the C-bands of mouse-embryo chromosomes exposed in utero to mitomycin C.检测子宫内暴露于丝裂霉素C的小鼠胚胎染色体C带中的侧向不对称性。
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Hydroxyurea as a reference standard in teratological screening. Comparison of the embryotoxic and teratogenic effects following single intraperitoneal or repeated oral administrations to pregnant rats.羟基脲作为致畸学筛查的参考标准。对怀孕大鼠单次腹腔注射或多次口服给药后胚胎毒性和致畸作用的比较。
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引用本文的文献

1
Effects on mouse embryos of in utero exposure to saccharin: teratogenic and chromosome effects.子宫内暴露于糖精对小鼠胚胎的影响:致畸和染色体效应。
Arch Toxicol. 1985 Feb;56(4):283-7. doi: 10.1007/BF00295169.