Poindexter H A
J Natl Med Assoc. 1979 Jan;71(1):91-5.
Diseases whose incidence and prevalence are increased in the elderly and whose cytopathology, hormones, and immunogenesis differ, generally are included in the field of geriatrics. These conditions may be precipitated or accelerated in quantity or type by a wide variety of genetic and environmental factors. Chronological and progressive deterioration of selected cells, organs, and tissues, and their functions may occur without major specific pathology. These processes are referred to as senescence and its study, is gerontology.Geriatrics includes senility and diseases of the elderly. Terms associated with gerontology include benign agism or senescence, as a normal consequence of the aging processes common to all biological forms of life.The age period, 65 to 85 years, does not necessarily imply senility, but the normal chronological aging of an individual in an industrialized, urbanized society. This paper emphasizes recommendations for deceleration of the normal aging process.
发病率和患病率在老年人中有所增加且细胞病理学、激素和免疫发生有所不同的疾病,通常被纳入老年医学领域。这些病症的数量或类型可能会因多种遗传和环境因素而引发或加速。选定的细胞、器官和组织及其功能可能会出现按时间顺序的渐进性衰退,且可能没有主要的特定病理学表现。这些过程被称为衰老,对其进行的研究就是老年学。老年医学包括衰老和老年人疾病。与老年学相关的术语包括良性衰老或老化,这是所有生物生命形式共有的衰老过程的正常结果。65至85岁这个年龄段并不一定意味着衰老,而是工业化、城市化社会中个体正常的按时间顺序的衰老。本文强调了关于减缓正常衰老过程的建议。