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高迁移率族非组蛋白染色质蛋白与分离核小体的关联研究。

Studies on the association of the high mobility group non-histone chromatin proteins with isolated nucleosomes.

作者信息

Mathew C G, Goodwin G H, Johns E W

出版信息

Nucleic Acids Res. 1979 Jan;6(1):167-79. doi: 10.1093/nar/6.1.167.

DOI:10.1093/nar/6.1.167
PMID:424287
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC327680/
Abstract

Nucleosomes have been isolated from rabbit thymus by sucrose gradient centrifugation, and their high mobility group (HMG) protein content analysed by electrophoresis on polyacrylamide gels. The results suggest that proteins HMG 14 and HMG 17 are associated with the core particle of the nucleosome, and that there are two or more sub-populations of both HMG 1 and HMG 2 molecules. One sub-population appears to be fairly tightly bound to the nucleosome, while another is rapidly released from the chromatin by digestion with micrococcal nuclease. The latter fraction may participate in a higher order folding of the nucleosomes.

摘要

已通过蔗糖梯度离心从兔胸腺中分离出核小体,并通过聚丙烯酰胺凝胶电泳分析了它们的高迁移率族(HMG)蛋白含量。结果表明,HMG 14和HMG 17蛋白与核小体的核心颗粒相关,并且HMG 1和HMG 2分子均存在两个或更多个亚群。一个亚群似乎与核小体紧密结合,而另一个亚群通过微球菌核酸酶消化可迅速从染色质中释放出来。后一部分可能参与核小体的高级折叠。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/04ed/327680/3e4cbe7b2f3d/nar00442-0184-a.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/04ed/327680/d9932fddd99e/nar00442-0178-a.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/04ed/327680/4f869c30b437/nar00442-0179-a.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/04ed/327680/5905a4dd3df3/nar00442-0180-a.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/04ed/327680/8ba51631cfcc/nar00442-0181-a.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/04ed/327680/980cc9decf9a/nar00442-0182-a.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/04ed/327680/bbd8ba495fbf/nar00442-0183-a.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/04ed/327680/3e4cbe7b2f3d/nar00442-0184-a.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/04ed/327680/d9932fddd99e/nar00442-0178-a.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/04ed/327680/4f869c30b437/nar00442-0179-a.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/04ed/327680/5905a4dd3df3/nar00442-0180-a.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/04ed/327680/8ba51631cfcc/nar00442-0181-a.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/04ed/327680/980cc9decf9a/nar00442-0182-a.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/04ed/327680/bbd8ba495fbf/nar00442-0183-a.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/04ed/327680/3e4cbe7b2f3d/nar00442-0184-a.jpg

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本文引用的文献

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Cleavage of structural proteins during the assembly of the head of bacteriophage T4.在噬菌体T4头部组装过程中结构蛋白的切割
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Microheterogeneity in a non-histone chromosomal protein.一种非组蛋白染色体蛋白中的微观异质性。
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Histone H4 acetylation distinguishes coding regions of the human genome from heterochromatin in a differentiation-dependent but transcription-independent manner.组蛋白H4乙酰化以一种依赖于分化但不依赖于转录的方式,将人类基因组的编码区域与异染色质区分开来。
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Different repeat lengths in rat satellite I DNA containing chromatin and bulk chromatin.大鼠含卫星I DNA的染色质和整体染色质中的不同重复长度。
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Salt induced transitions of chromatin core particles studied by tyrosine fluorescence anisotropy.通过酪氨酸荧光各向异性研究盐诱导的染色质核心颗粒转变。
Nucleic Acids Res. 1980 Aug 25;8(16):3517-34. doi: 10.1093/nar/8.16.3517.
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Acetylation of histones in nucleosomes.核小体中组蛋白的乙酰化作用。
Mol Cell Biochem. 1982 Apr 30;44(2):113-28. doi: 10.1007/BF00226895.
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Differential phosphorylation of nuclear nonhistone high mobility group proteins HMG 14 and HMG 17 during the cell cycle.细胞周期中核内非组蛋白高迁移率族蛋白HMG 14和HMG 17的差异磷酸化作用
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Analysis of putative high-mobility-group (HMG) proteins in neuronal and glial nuclei from rabbit brain.兔脑神经元和神经胶质细胞核中假定的高迁移率族(HMG)蛋白分析。
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FEBS Lett. 1976 May 1;64(2):412-4. doi: 10.1016/0014-5793(76)80339-0.
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Heterogeneity of chromatin subunits in vitro and location of histone H1.体外染色质亚基的异质性及组蛋白H1的定位
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Selective digestion of transcriptionally active ovalbumin genes from oviduct nuclei.从输卵管细胞核中对转录活性卵清蛋白基因进行选择性消化。
Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1976 Nov;73(11):3966-70. doi: 10.1073/pnas.73.11.3966.
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Chromosomal subunits in active genes have an altered conformation.活跃基因中的染色体亚基具有改变的构象。
Science. 1976 Sep 3;193(4256):848-56. doi: 10.1126/science.948749.
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The isolation and purification of the high mobility group (HMG) nonhistone chromosomal proteins.高迁移率族(HMG)非组蛋白染色体蛋白的分离与纯化。
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Nucleosomes and subnucleosomes: heterogeneity and composition.核小体与亚核小体:异质性与组成
Cell. 1977 Jul;11(3):619-29. doi: 10.1016/0092-8674(77)90079-4.
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The interaction of nonhistone chromosomal proteins HMG1 and HMG2 with subfractions of H1 histone immobilized on agarose.非组蛋白染色体蛋白HMG1和HMG2与固定在琼脂糖上的H1组蛋白亚组分之间的相互作用。
Biochim Biophys Acta. 1977 May 27;492(1):20-8. doi: 10.1016/0005-2795(77)90210-0.
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The presence of high mobility group non-histone chromatin proteins in isolated nucleosomes.分离核小体中高迁移率族非组蛋白染色质蛋白的存在。
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