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儿童血铅水平的纵向变化及其与季节、年龄以及接触油漆或石膏的关系。

Longitudinal changes in blood lead level in children and their relationship to season, age, and exposure to paint or plaster.

作者信息

McCusker J

出版信息

Am J Public Health. 1979 Apr;69(4):348-52. doi: 10.2105/ajph.69.4.348.

DOI:10.2105/ajph.69.4.348
PMID:426160
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC1619036/
Abstract

Children screened for lead poisoning in the Brownsville district of New York City in either summer or winter were followed with blood lead tests for approximately six months to one year from screening to measure longitudinal changes in blood lead level and to identify some determinants of the changes. Only minimal evidence was found of the hypothesized summer rise in blood lead level, while the predominant trend seemed to be for blood lead levels to display statistical regression to the mean. In children found to have low to intermediate blood lead levels (less than 55 microgram/100ml) at screening, variables which were found to predict a rise in blood lead level of 10 microgram/100ml or greater from winter to summer were under age three and/or exposure to paint or plaster.

摘要

在纽约市布朗斯维尔区于夏季或冬季接受铅中毒筛查的儿童,从筛查开始起接受了约六个月至一年的血铅检测,以测量血铅水平的纵向变化并确定这些变化的一些决定因素。关于血铅水平在夏季会如假设那样升高,仅发现了极少的证据,而主要趋势似乎是血铅水平呈现向均值的统计回归。在筛查时被发现血铅水平处于低至中等水平(低于55微克/100毫升)的儿童中,被发现可预测血铅水平从冬季到夏季升高10微克/100毫升或更高的变量是三岁以下和/或接触油漆或灰泥。

相似文献

1
Longitudinal changes in blood lead level in children and their relationship to season, age, and exposure to paint or plaster.儿童血铅水平的纵向变化及其与季节、年龄以及接触油漆或石膏的关系。
Am J Public Health. 1979 Apr;69(4):348-52. doi: 10.2105/ajph.69.4.348.
2
Increased lead absorption in inner city children: where does the lead come from?市中心儿童铅吸收增加:铅来自何处?
Pediatrics. 1980 Feb;65(2):226-31.
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BMC Pediatr. 2004 Jun 4;4:8. doi: 10.1186/1471-2431-4-8.
4
Pica and lead poisoning.异食癖与铅中毒。
Nutr Rev. 1971 Dec;29(12):267-9. doi: 10.1111/j.1753-4887.1971.tb03963.x.
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Lead poisoning.铅中毒
Am J Med. 1972 Mar;52(3):283-8. doi: 10.1016/0002-9343(72)90015-0.
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Season modifies the relationship between bone and blood lead levels: the Normative Aging Study.季节改变骨骼与血铅水平之间的关系:规范老化研究。
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Rev Epidemiol Sante Publique. 2009 Aug;57(4):249-55. doi: 10.1016/j.respe.2009.03.003. Epub 2009 Jun 23.
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Childhood lead poisoning from paint chips: a continuing problem.因油漆碎片导致的儿童铅中毒:一个持续存在的问题。
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引用本文的文献

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Elevated blood lead concentrations and vitamin D deficiency in winter and summer in young urban children.城市幼儿冬夏两季血铅浓度升高与维生素D缺乏情况
Environ Health Perspect. 2007 Apr;115(4):630-5. doi: 10.1289/ehp.9389. Epub 2006 Dec 18.
2
Seasonality and trend in blood lead levels of New York State children.纽约州儿童血铅水平的季节性和趋势
BMC Pediatr. 2004 Jun 4;4:8. doi: 10.1186/1471-2431-4-8.
3
Moderate lead poisoning: trends in blood lead levels in unchelated children.中度铅中毒:未进行螯合治疗儿童的血铅水平趋势
Environ Health Perspect. 1996 Sep;104(9):968-72. doi: 10.1289/ehp.96104968.
4
Problems in retrospectively evaluating a large-scale health intervention program.回顾性评估大规模健康干预项目中的问题。
J Community Health. 1981 Spring;6(3):164-80. doi: 10.1007/BF01323008.
5
Seasonal changes in lead absorption in laboratory rats.实验大鼠铅吸收的季节性变化。
Environ Health Perspect. 1987 Aug;73:209-14. doi: 10.1289/ehp.8773209.

本文引用的文献

1
A study of pica in relation to lead poisoning.一项关于异食癖与铅中毒关系的研究。
Pediatrics. 1958 Oct;22(4 Part 1):756-60.
2
The exposure of children to lead.儿童接触铅的情况。
Pediatrics. 1956 Dec;18(6):943-58.
3
Incidence of high blood lead levels in Chicago children.芝加哥儿童高血铅水平的发病率。
Pediatrics. 1969 Nov;44(5):661-7.
4
Medical aspects of childhood lead poisoning.儿童铅中毒的医学方面
HSMHA Health Rep. 1971 Feb;86(2):140-3.
5
Lead poisoning.铅中毒
Am J Med. 1972 Mar;52(3):283-8. doi: 10.1016/0002-9343(72)90015-0.
6
House and hand dust as a potential source of childhood lead exposure.房屋和手部灰尘作为儿童铅暴露的潜在来源。
Am J Dis Child. 1974 Feb;127(2):167-70. doi: 10.1001/archpedi.1974.02110210017002.
7
Longitudinal observations of the relationship between free erythrocyte porphyrins and whole blood lead.游离红细胞卟啉与全血铅之间关系的纵向观察
Pediatrics. 1976 Jan;57(1):54-9.
8
Non-treatment of screened children with intermediate blood lead levels.对血铅水平处于中等范围的筛查儿童不进行治疗。
Pediatrics. 1975 Aug;56(2):298-302.
9
The effect of regression to the mean in epidemiologic and clinical studies.回归均值在流行病学和临床研究中的作用。
Am J Epidemiol. 1976 Nov;104(5):493-8. doi: 10.1093/oxfordjournals.aje.a112321.
10
Interactions of lead, calcium, vitamin D, and nutrition in lead-burdened children.铅负荷儿童中铅、钙、维生素D及营养之间的相互作用
Arch Environ Health. 1977 Jul-Aug;32(4):160-4. doi: 10.1080/00039896.1977.10667274.