Parker J C
J Gen Physiol. 1973 Feb;61(2):146-57. doi: 10.1085/jgp.61.2.146.
Red blood cells from mature dogs contain less Na and more K than would be the case if they were in Donnan equilibrium with plasma. They have no ouabain-sensitive Na pump, and their membranes are deficient in Na, K-ATPase. Experiments are reported in which dog red cells were first loaded with supranormal quantities of Na and water and then reinjected into the dog. Over the course of 26-40 h the Na- and water-loaded cells returned to a normal state of hydration as judged by their density. It is concluded that dog red cells possess some means of correcting their swollen status in vivo, despite their lack of a ouabain-sensitive cation transport apparatus.
成熟犬的红细胞所含的钠比处于与血浆的唐南平衡时少,而钾则更多。它们没有哇巴因敏感的钠泵,其细胞膜中缺乏钠钾ATP酶。本文报道了一些实验,其中先给犬红细胞加载超量的钠和水,然后再将其重新注入犬体内。在26 - 40小时的过程中,通过密度判断,加载了钠和水的细胞恢复到了正常的水合状态。得出的结论是,尽管犬红细胞缺乏哇巴因敏感的阳离子转运机制,但它们在体内拥有某种纠正肿胀状态的方法。