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哺乳动物染色体中DNA的复制:复制片段的分离

Replication of DNA in mammalian chromosomes: isolation of replicating segments.

作者信息

Taylor J H

出版信息

Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1973 Apr;70(4):1083-7. doi: 10.1073/pnas.70.4.1083.

DOI:10.1073/pnas.70.4.1083
PMID:4268701
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC433430/
Abstract

From Chinese hamster cells, blocked at the beginning of the S phase by treatment with fluorodeoxyuridine and pulse-labeled with [(3)H]thymidine, one can release segments of native DNA containing template polyuncleotide chains and the most recently replicated DNA. The segments, which can be released without shear by lysis at temperatures below the melting point for the double helix, can be separated from both the nascent single chains (Okazaki pieces) and the long strands of native DNA in sodium perchlorate gradients. These 26S segments are equivalent to about 6 mum of native DNA, but may be replication forks rather than linear pieces.

摘要

用氟脱氧尿苷处理中国仓鼠细胞,使其在S期开始时被阻断,并用[³H]胸腺嘧啶核苷进行脉冲标记,这样就能释放出包含模板多核苷酸链和最新复制DNA的天然DNA片段。这些片段在低于双螺旋熔点的温度下通过裂解即可无剪切地释放出来,在高氯酸钠梯度中可与新生单链(冈崎片段)和天然DNA长链分离。这些26S片段相当于约6μm的天然DNA,但可能是复制叉而非线性片段。

相似文献

1
Replication of DNA in mammalian chromosomes: isolation of replicating segments.哺乳动物染色体中DNA的复制:复制片段的分离
Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1973 Apr;70(4):1083-7. doi: 10.1073/pnas.70.4.1083.
2
Isolation of replicating DNA segments from Chinese hamster cells by density equilibrium centrifugation.通过密度平衡离心法从中国仓鼠细胞中分离复制性DNA片段。
J Mol Biol. 1974 Dec 15;90(3):491-508. doi: 10.1016/0022-2836(74)90230-7.
3
Replication of DNA in mammalian chromosomes. II. Kinetics of 3H-thymidine incorporation and the isolation and partial characterization of labeled subunits at the growing point.哺乳动物染色体中DNA的复制。II. 3H-胸腺嘧啶核苷掺入的动力学以及生长点处标记亚基的分离与部分特性分析。
Chromosoma. 1973 Apr 27;41(4):361-84. doi: 10.1007/BF00396495.
4
Replication of DNA in mammalian chromosomes. III. Size and RNA content of Okazaki fragments.哺乳动物染色体中DNA的复制。III.冈崎片段的大小和RNA含量。
Chromosoma. 1975 Nov 24;53(2):175-89. doi: 10.1007/BF00333044.
5
DNA replication in eucaryotic nuclei. Evidence suggesting a specific model of replication.真核细胞核中的DNA复制。支持特定复制模型的证据。
Exp Cell Res. 1974 Mar 30;85(1):79-88. doi: 10.1016/0014-4827(74)90215-8.
6
Aberrant replication of chromosomal DNA segments in CHO cells as a manifestation of a DNA repair system.CHO细胞中染色体DNA片段的异常复制作为DNA修复系统的一种表现。
Exp Cell Res. 1983 Aug;147(1):183-93. doi: 10.1016/0014-4827(83)90283-5.
7
Initiation of DNA replication in chromosomes of Chinese hamster ovary cells.中国仓鼠卵巢细胞染色体中DNA复制的起始
Chromosoma. 1979 Oct 2;75(1):19-35. doi: 10.1007/BF00330621.
8
Replication of DNA in mammalian chromosomes. IV. Partial characterization of DNA fragments released from replicating DNA of CHO cells.哺乳动物染色体中DNA的复制。IV. 从CHO细胞复制DNA释放的DNA片段的部分特性分析。
Exp Cell Res. 1977 Jan;104(1):7-14. doi: 10.1016/0014-4827(77)90062-3.
9
Early events in the replication and integration of DNA into mammalian chromosomes.DNA复制及整合到哺乳动物染色体中的早期事件。
Biochem Biophys Res Commun. 1969 Feb 7;34(3):291-300. doi: 10.1016/0006-291x(69)90830-4.
10
Application of the BrdU/thymidine method to flow cytogenetics: differential quenching/enhancement of Hoechst 33258 fluorescence of late-replicating chromosomes.5-溴脱氧尿苷/胸腺嘧啶核苷法在流式细胞遗传学中的应用:晚期复制染色体上Hoechst 33258荧光的差异猝灭/增强
Somatic Cell Genet. 1982 May;8(3):319-27. doi: 10.1007/BF01538890.

引用本文的文献

1
Isolation and partial characterization of replication intermediates in Chironomus polytene chromosomes.摇蚊多线染色体中复制中间体的分离与部分特性分析
Chromosoma. 1980;77(1):29-40. doi: 10.1007/BF00292039.
2
The double-stranded DNA replication intermediates formed in Chironomus polytene chromosomes consist of two populations.在摇蚊多线染色体中形成的双链DNA复制中间体由两个群体组成。
Chromosoma. 1981;84(2):221-9. doi: 10.1007/BF00399133.
3
Double-stranded DNA with the size expected of replicons can be released from Chironomus polytene chromosomes.具有复制子预期大小的双链DNA可从摇蚊多线染色体中释放出来。
Chromosoma. 1981;81(5):641-53. doi: 10.1007/BF00329577.
4
Replication of DNA in mammalian chromosomes. II. Kinetics of 3H-thymidine incorporation and the isolation and partial characterization of labeled subunits at the growing point.哺乳动物染色体中DNA的复制。II. 3H-胸腺嘧啶核苷掺入的动力学以及生长点处标记亚基的分离与部分特性分析。
Chromosoma. 1973 Apr 27;41(4):361-84. doi: 10.1007/BF00396495.
5
Accumulation of an intermediate in DNA synthesis by HEp.2 cells treated with methyl methanesulfonate.甲磺酸甲酯处理的HEp.2细胞中DNA合成中间体的积累。
Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1974 May;71(5):1969-73. doi: 10.1073/pnas.71.5.1969.
6
Evidence for RNA linked to nascent DNA in HeLa cells.在HeLa细胞中RNA与新生DNA相关的证据。
J Cell Biol. 1976 Mar;68(3):557-66. doi: 10.1083/jcb.68.3.557.
7
A deoxyribonucleic acid-replication intermediate in the growing mosquito.正在生长的蚊子体内的一种脱氧核糖核酸复制中间体。
Biochem J. 1976 Feb 15;154(2):471-80. doi: 10.1042/bj1540471.
8
Actinomycin D inhibits initiation of DNA replication in mammalian cells.放线菌素D抑制哺乳动物细胞中DNA复制的起始。
Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1978 Dec;75(12):6088-92. doi: 10.1073/pnas.75.12.6088.
9
Isolation and purification of large quantities of DNA replication intermediates by pH step alkaline elution.通过pH梯度碱性洗脱法分离和纯化大量DNA复制中间体
Chromosoma. 1979;74(2):125-39. doi: 10.1007/BF00292268.

本文引用的文献

1
Genetics of somatic mammalian cells. II. Chromosomal constitution of cells in tissue culture.哺乳动物体细胞遗传学。II. 组织培养中细胞的染色体组成。
J Exp Med. 1958 Aug 1;108(2):259-68. doi: 10.1084/jem.108.2.259.
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Early events in the replication and integration of DNA into mammalian chromosomes.DNA复制及整合到哺乳动物染色体中的早期事件。
Biochem Biophys Res Commun. 1969 Feb 7;34(3):291-300. doi: 10.1016/0006-291x(69)90830-4.
3
Buoyant density of DNA synthesized at different stages of S phase in Chinese hamster cells.中国仓鼠细胞S期不同阶段合成的DNA的浮力密度。
Exp Cell Res. 1971 Feb;64(2):481-4. doi: 10.1016/0014-4827(71)90106-6.
4
A unique property of the replicating region of chromosomal DNA.染色体DNA复制区域的一个独特特性。
Biochim Biophys Acta. 1966 Dec 21;129(3):651-4. doi: 10.1016/0005-2787(66)90088-8.
5
Programmed synthesis of deoxyribonucleic acid during the cell cycle.细胞周期中脱氧核糖核酸的程序性合成。
In Vitro. 1971 Jan-Feb;6(4):309-21. doi: 10.1007/BF02625945.
6
Slow joining of newly replicated DNA chains in DNA polymerase I-deficient Escherichia coli mutants.DNA聚合酶I缺陷型大肠杆菌突变体中新复制DNA链的缓慢连接。
Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1971 Dec;68(12):2954-7. doi: 10.1073/pnas.68.12.2954.
7
Mechanism of DNA chain growth. Vii. Direction and rate of growth of T4 nascent short DNA chains.DNA链生长机制。VII. T4新生短DNA链的生长方向和速率。
J Mol Biol. 1972 Feb 28;64(1):61-85. doi: 10.1016/0022-2836(72)90321-x.
8
An activity from mammalian cells that untwists superhelical DNA--a possible swivel for DNA replication (polyoma-ethidium bromide-mouse-embryo cells-dye binding assay).一种来自哺乳动物细胞的能解开超螺旋DNA的活性物质——一种可能用于DNA复制的旋转酶(多瘤病毒-溴化乙锭-小鼠胚胎细胞-染料结合测定)
Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1972 Jan;69(1):143-6. doi: 10.1073/pnas.69.1.143.
9
Oligodeoxyribonucleotides from pulse-labeled mammalian cells.来自脉冲标记哺乳动物细胞的寡脱氧核糖核苷酸。
Biochim Biophys Acta. 1971 Feb 11;228(3):595-609. doi: 10.1016/0005-2787(71)90724-6.