苯扎氯铵对病毒的灭活作用。
Inactivation of viruses by benzalkonium chloride.
作者信息
Armstrong J A, Froelich E J
出版信息
Appl Microbiol. 1964 Mar;12(2):132-7. doi: 10.1128/am.12.2.132-137.1964.
Abstract
Benzalkonium chloride (as Roccal or Zephiran) was found to inactivate influenza, measles, canine distemper, rabies, fowl laryngotracheitis, vaccinia, Semliki Forest, feline pneumonitis, meningopneumonitis, and herpes simplex viruses after 10 min of exposure at 30 C or at room temperature. Poliovirus and encephalomyocarditis virus were not inactivated under the same conditions. It was concluded that all viruses tested were sensitive except members of the picorna group. The literature was reviewed.
摘要
发现苯扎氯铵（如罗卡尔或洁尔灭）在30℃或室温下暴露10分钟后可使流感病毒、麻疹病毒、犬瘟热病毒、狂犬病病毒、禽喉气管炎病毒、痘苗病毒、塞姆利基森林病毒、猫肺炎病毒、脑膜肺炎病毒和单纯疱疹病毒失活。脊髓灰质炎病毒和脑心肌炎病毒在相同条件下未被灭活。得出的结论是，除小核糖核酸病毒组的成员外，所有测试病毒均敏感。对相关文献进行了综述。
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