城市野生动物将犬瘟热传播到家犬身上。
Canine distemper spillover in domestic dogs from urban wildlife.
作者信息
Kapil Sanjay, Yeary Teresa J
机构信息
Department of Veterinary Pathobiology, Oklahoma Animal Disease Diagnostic Laboratory, Center for Veterinary Health Sciences, Farm and Ridge Road, Stillwater, OK 74078, USA.
出版信息
Vet Clin North Am Small Anim Pract. 2011 Nov;41(6):1069-86. doi: 10.1016/j.cvsm.2011.08.005.
Abstract
Canine distemper virus (CDV) causes a major disease of domestic dogs that develops as a serious systemic infection in unvaccinated or improperly vaccinated dogs. Domesticated dogs are the main reservoir of CDV, a multihost pathogen. This virus of the genus Morbillivirus in the family Paramyxoviridae occurs in other carnivorous species including all members of the Canidae and Mustelidae families and in some members of the Procyonidae, Hyaenidae, Ursidae, and Viverridae families. Canine distemper also has been reported in the Felidae family and marine mammals. The spread and incidences of CDV epidemics in dogs and wildlife here and worldwide are increasing.
摘要
犬瘟热病毒（CDV）可引发家犬的一种主要疾病，在未接种疫苗或接种不当的犬只中会发展为严重的全身性感染。家养犬是多宿主病原体CDV的主要储存宿主。这种属于副粘病毒科麻疹病毒属的病毒存在于其他食肉动物物种中，包括犬科和鼬科的所有成员，以及浣熊科、鬣狗科、熊科和灵猫科的一些成员。犬瘟热在猫科动物和海洋哺乳动物中也有报道。CDV在本地及全球犬类和野生动物中的传播及发病率正在上升。
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