Properties of unprimed poly(A)-poly(U) synthesis by Caulobacter crescentus RNA polymerase.

Some properties of unprimed poly(A)-poly(U) synthesis by DNA-dependent RNA polymerase from Caulobacter crescentus were examined. The reaction required ATP and UTP as substrates and manganese as a divalent cation. Rifampicin completely inhibited the reaction at a concentration of 1 micron/ml, and the enzyme catalyzed the polymer synthesis well regardless of the presence of GTP, CTP or both. The chain length of the poly(A)-poly(U) synthesized was about one hundred base pairs, as estimated from a sedimentation velocity and the molar ratio of [3H]AMP to [gamma-32P]ATP incorporated into the poly(A)-poly(U). The reaction was dependent on the square of the enzyme concentration and the enzyme dimers formed complexes with poly(A)-poly(U) during the reaction.