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非吸烟和吸烟大学生中烟草烟雾污染的生理和心理症状报告。

Reported physiological and psychological symptoms of tobacco smoke pollution in nonsmoking and smoking college students.

作者信息

Shor R E, Williams D C

出版信息

J Psychol. 1979 Mar;101(2d Half):203-18. doi: 10.1080/00223980.1979.9915073.

Abstract

A 147-item questionnaire concerning the relevance of the nonsmokers' right movement to college and university campuses was administered to 307 University of New Hampshire undergraduates. The fourth section of the questionnaire consisted of 28 questions on symptoms caused by smoke pollution. Responses to these questions were given on a five-category frequency of occurrence scale. Frequencies, descriptive statistics, and t tests contrasting current smokers from nonsmokers were presented. Generally sizable percentages of nonsmokers reported adverse physiological and psychological symptoms from tobacco smoke pollution. Smokers reported a similar pattern of responding but at lower frequencies of occurrence.

摘要

一份包含147个项目、关于非吸烟者权利运动与大学校园相关性的调查问卷被发放给了307名新罕布什尔大学的本科生。问卷的第四部分由28个关于烟雾污染导致的症状的问题组成。对这些问题的回答是基于一个五类发生频率量表给出的。文中呈现了各类频率、描述性统计数据,以及对比当前吸烟者和非吸烟者的t检验结果。总体而言,有相当大比例的非吸烟者报告称受到了烟草烟雾污染带来的不良生理和心理症状。吸烟者报告了类似的反应模式,但出现频率较低。

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