Wadstein J, Skude G
Acta Med Scand. 1979;205(4):313-6. doi: 10.1111/j.0954-6820.1979.tb06054.x.
The serum levels of bilirubin, aspartate aminotransferase (ASAT), gamma-glutamyltransferase (GT), and pancreatic isoamylase were determined in 156 alcohol addicts during the first 9 days upon initiation of alcohol abstinence. During this period decreasing activities were recorded for S-bilirubin and S-ASAT but patients possessing moderatly increased serum activity of GT showed no decrease. Increased activities of S-ASAT and S-GT were still frequently seen at the end of the observation period. For S-pancreatic isoamylase, both decreases and increases from initial activities were frequently found. In patients with low activities initially, the S-pancreatic isoamylase activity increased during the observation period and thus, pathologically increased activities were recorded more often 9 days after alcohol withdrawal than on arrival at the hospital.
在156名酒精成瘾者开始戒酒的前9天内，测定了他们血清中的胆红素、天冬氨酸转氨酶（ASAT）、γ-谷氨酰转移酶（GT）和胰腺异淀粉酶水平。在此期间，S-胆红素和S-ASAT的活性呈下降趋势，但GT血清活性中度升高的患者未出现下降。在观察期结束时，仍经常发现S-ASAT和S-GT的活性升高。对于S-胰腺异淀粉酶，初始活性既有下降也有升高的情况。最初活性较低的患者，其S-胰腺异淀粉酶活性在观察期内升高，因此，与入院时相比，戒酒9天后病理活性升高的情况更常见。
