海洛因使用者体内的乙肝抗原和抗体。
Hepatitis B antigen and antibody in heroin users.
作者信息
Blanck R R, Ream N, Conrad M
出版信息
Am J Gastroenterol. 1979 Feb;71(2):164-7.
Hepatitis B surface antigen (HBsAg) and antibody (anti-HBsAg) were determined on 442 asymptomatic heroin users and 246 controls. Of the drug-taking group, 124 used heroin intravenously and 318 nonintravenously (smoking, sniffing). Twenty-three (5.2%) heroin users were HBsAg positive and 118 (26.7%) anti-HBsAg positive, compared to three (1.2%) HBsAg positive and 28 (11.4%) anti-HBsAg positive controls, both statistically significant. HBsAg was positive in eight (6.5%) intravenous heroin users and statistically identical to 15 (4.7%) HBsAg positive nonintravenous users. Positive anti-HBsAg in 55 (44.4%) intravenous heroin users compared to 63 (19.8%) nonintravenous users, however, is statistically significicant.
对442名无症状海洛因使用者和246名对照者进行了乙肝表面抗原（HBsAg）和抗体（抗-HBsAg）检测。在吸毒组中，124人静脉注射海洛因，318人非静脉注射（吸烟、嗅吸）。23名（5.2%）海洛因使用者HBsAg呈阳性，118名（26.7%）抗-HBsAg呈阳性，相比之下，3名（1.2%）对照者HBsAg呈阳性，28名（11.4%）对照者抗-HBsAg呈阳性，两者均具有统计学意义。8名（6.5%）静脉注射海洛因使用者HBsAg呈阳性，与15名（4.7%）非静脉注射海洛因使用者HBsAg呈阳性在统计学上无差异。然而，55名（44.4%）静脉注射海洛因使用者抗-HBsAg呈阳性，相比之下63名（19.8%）非静脉注射海洛因使用者抗-HBsAg呈阳性，具有统计学意义。
Zotero 插件