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通过水解酶分离和纯化内毒素。

Isolation and purification of endotoxin by hydrolytic enzymes.

作者信息

Lehrer S, Nowotny A

出版信息

Infect Immun. 1972 Dec;6(6):928-33. doi: 10.1128/iai.6.6.928-933.1972.

DOI:10.1128/iai.6.6.928-933.1972
PMID:4344633
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC419314/
Abstract

Various commercial hydrolases were used in an attempt to degrade the endotoxic lipopolysaccharide macromolecule. Some inert components, such as peptides and nucleic acids, could be removed from endotoxin preparations. As a result, endotoxic activity, measured by pyrogenicity, Shwartzman reaction, and mouse lethality, was increased. The remarkable resistance of endotoxin to hydrolases led to the use of such enzymes for the liberation and purification of endotoxin from whole bacterial cells.

摘要

为了降解内毒素脂多糖大分子,人们使用了多种商业水解酶。一些惰性成分,如肽和核酸,可以从内毒素制剂中去除。结果,通过热原性、施瓦茨曼反应和小鼠致死率测量的内毒素活性增加了。内毒素对水解酶具有显著的抗性,这导致人们使用此类酶从全细菌细胞中释放和纯化内毒素。

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本文引用的文献

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A submicrodetermination of glucose.葡萄糖的亚微量测定
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6
A modified ninhydrin reagent for the photometric determination of amino acids and related compounds.一种用于光度法测定氨基酸及相关化合物的改良茚三酮试剂。
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7
Qualitative and quantitative colorimetric determination of heptoses.庚糖的定性和定量比色测定
J Biol Chem. 1953 Oct;204(2):983-97.
8
The essential role of the liver in detoxification of endotoxin.肝脏在内毒素解毒中的重要作用。
Ann N Y Acad Sci. 1966 Jun 30;133(2):668-84. doi: 10.1111/j.1749-6632.1966.tb52397.x.
9
Kinetics of the enzymic dissociation of bacterial endotoxin.细菌内毒素酶解动力学
Biochim Biophys Acta. 1965 Jul 1;101(2):220-2. doi: 10.1016/0926-6534(65)90054-0.
10
Detoxification of endotoxin by spleen.脾脏对内毒素的解毒作用。
Ann N Y Acad Sci. 1966 Jun 30;133(2):663-7. doi: 10.1111/j.1749-6632.1966.tb52396.x.