Okumura F, Crocker B D, Denborough M A
Br J Anaesth. 1979 Mar;51(3):171-6. doi: 10.1093/bja/51.3.171.
In vitro muscle contracture responses in swine susceptible to malignant hyperpyrexia (MH) were similar to those found in muscle from humans susceptible to this anaesthetic complication, confirming the suitability of the pig as an animal model for studying MH. The results suggest that there are different degrees of susceptibility to MH. Whichever drug was used, there was some overlap in the contracture responses between susceptible animals and controls, suggesting that the most accurate way of identifying susceptibility to MH is to use a variety of chemical agents, the best of which seem to be halothane, caffeine, suxamethonium and potassium chloride. Thymol, which is used as a preservative in commercial preparations of halothane, potentiates halothane contractures, but it is not known if this is significant clinically.
对恶性高热(MH)易感的猪的体外肌肉挛缩反应,与对这种麻醉并发症易感的人类肌肉中的反应相似,这证实了猪作为研究MH的动物模型的适用性。结果表明,对MH存在不同程度的易感性。无论使用哪种药物,易感动物和对照之间的挛缩反应都有一些重叠,这表明识别对MH易感性的最准确方法是使用多种化学试剂,其中最好的似乎是氟烷、咖啡因、琥珀胆碱和氯化钾。在氟烷商业制剂中用作防腐剂的百里酚会增强氟烷引起的挛缩,但尚不清楚这在临床上是否具有重要意义。