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青蛙大脑中纤毛的分布、活性及功能。

The distribution, activity, and function of the cilia in the frog brain.

作者信息

Nelson D J, Wright E M

出版信息

J Physiol. 1974 Nov;243(1):63-78. doi: 10.1113/jphysiol.1974.sp010742.

DOI:10.1113/jphysiol.1974.sp010742
PMID:4375184
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC1330689/
Abstract
  1. The distribution, activity, and function of the cilia in the brain was studied using in vitro preparations of the frog choroid plexuses and ependyma.2. Scanning electron microscopy revealed that twenty to forty cilia, about 20 mum long, project from the cells of the choroidal epithelium and ependyma into the ventricular system of the brain.3. These cilia beat at a constant frequency which ranged from 5 to 20 c/s. Ciliary activity was enhanced by ATP, cyclic AMP, theophylline, and acetylcholine, and was depressed by DNP, IAA, Ni(2+), La(3+), and Co(2+).4. Ciliary motion produced a flow of c.s.f. over the surface of the cells lining the ventricles, and in the choroid plexus this flow reduced the effective thickness of the unstirred layer adjacent to the epithelium by about 100 mum.5. These results are discussed in relation to the factors that control the frequency of ciliary beating, and the role of the cilia in the circulation of the c.s.f.
摘要
  1. 使用青蛙脉络丛和室管膜的体外制剂研究了大脑中纤毛的分布、活性和功能。

  2. 扫描电子显微镜显示,20至40根约20微米长的纤毛从脉络膜上皮和室管膜细胞伸入脑室系统。

  3. 这些纤毛以5至20次/秒的恒定频率摆动。ATP、环磷酸腺苷、茶碱和乙酰胆碱可增强纤毛活性,而二硝基酚、吲哚乙酸、镍离子、镧离子和钴离子则会抑制纤毛活性。

  4. 纤毛运动在脑室衬里细胞表面产生脑脊液流动,在脉络丛中,这种流动使上皮附近未搅动层的有效厚度减少了约100微米。

  5. 结合控制纤毛摆动频率的因素以及纤毛在脑脊液循环中的作用对这些结果进行了讨论。

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In Xenopus ependymal cilia drive embryonic CSF circulation and brain development independently of cardiac pulsatile forces.在非洲爪蟾的室管膜纤毛驱动下,胚胎 CSF 循环和大脑发育独立于心脏搏动的力量。

本文引用的文献

1
[Electron microscope studies on the ependyma of the choroid plexus in Rana esculenta and Rana fusca (Roesel)].[关于食用蛙和林蛙(罗塞尔)脉络丛室管膜的电子显微镜研究]
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THE FINE STRUCTURE OF EPENDYMA IN THE BRAIN OF THE RAT.大鼠脑内室管膜的精细结构
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Tissue Barriers. 2014 Mar 19;2:e28426. doi: 10.4161/tisb.28426. eCollection 2014.
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Ciliogenesis and cerebrospinal fluid flow in the developing Xenopus brain are regulated by foxj1.在非洲爪蟾发育中的大脑中,纤毛发生和脑脊液流动受foxj1调控。
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Nat Neurosci. 2013 Jul;16(7):845-7. doi: 10.1038/nn.3401. Epub 2013 May 26.
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Fluids Barriers CNS. 2012 Apr 25;9:9. doi: 10.1186/2045-8118-9-9.
10
Activation of adenosine A2B receptors enhances ciliary beat frequency in mouse lateral ventricle ependymal cells.腺苷 A2B 受体的激活可提高小鼠侧脑室室管膜细胞的纤毛摆动频率。
Cerebrospinal Fluid Res. 2009 Nov 18;6:15. doi: 10.1186/1743-8454-6-15.
Z Zellforsch Mikrosk Anat. 1957;46(3):259-71. doi: 10.1007/BF00340099.
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Electron microscopic observations of the central nervous system.中枢神经系统的电子显微镜观察
J Biophys Biochem Cytol. 1956 Sep 25;2(5):531-42. doi: 10.1083/jcb.2.5.531.
5
Some aspects on the ciliary movement of ependymal cells of the ventricles.脑室室管膜细胞纤毛运动的某些方面。
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Reversal response elicited in nonbeating cilia of paramecium by membrane depolarizatin.膜去极化在草履虫非 beating 纤毛中引发的反转反应 。 (注:这里“beating”可能有误,准确的可能是“beating cilia”表述有误,推测可能是“beating cilia”即“摆动纤毛”,但按原文翻译就是上述译文)
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J Physiol. 1965 Dec;181(4):785-800. doi: 10.1113/jphysiol.1965.sp007797.