Mussini E, Hutton J J, Udenfriend S
Science. 1967 Aug 25;157(3791):927-9. doi: 10.1126/science.157.3791.927.
Compared to homologous tissues from adult animals, rapidly growing embryonic and fetal tissues contain large amounts of collagen proline hydroxylase. Lung and skin from scorbutic guinea pigs contain one-third as much enzyme as normal tissues do. A rapid increase in proline hydroxylase occurs on the 2nd day of formation of granuloma after injection of carrageenan and on the 4th day of wound healing. The increase in enzyme activity is associated with the onset of collagen biosynthesis and deposition.
与成年动物的同源组织相比,快速生长的胚胎和胎儿组织含有大量的胶原蛋白脯氨酸羟化酶。坏血病豚鼠的肺和皮肤所含的这种酶只有正常组织的三分之一。注射角叉菜胶后,肉芽肿形成的第2天以及伤口愈合的第4天,脯氨酸羟化酶会迅速增加。酶活性的增加与胶原蛋白生物合成和沉积的开始有关。