Bell J F, Moore G J
Infect Immun. 1974 Sep;10(3):510-5. doi: 10.1128/iai.10.3.510-515.1974.
Effects of high ambient temperatures on various stages of rabies virus infection have been studied. Ambient temperature increased within the tolerated range was found to have little effect upon body temperature of normal mice, but caused marked elevation of temperature during illness. Temperatures at onset of patent illness in mice were lower than normal. Increased body temperature in the higher thermic ambience during the incubation period was associated with decreased mortality and frequent abortive infections. Exposure to high ambient temperature late in the incubation period delayed onset of illness, decreased mortality, and increased frequency of abortive infections, but exposure to high ambient temperature after onset of patent illness did not affect the course of the disease.
研究了高环境温度对狂犬病病毒感染各个阶段的影响。发现在耐受范围内升高环境温度对正常小鼠的体温影响不大,但在患病期间会导致体温显著升高。小鼠出现明显病症时的体温低于正常体温。潜伏期内在较高温度环境中体温升高与死亡率降低和频繁出现的流产性感染有关。在潜伏期后期暴露于高环境温度会延迟发病、降低死亡率并增加流产性感染的频率,但在出现明显病症后暴露于高环境温度不会影响疾病进程。