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Energy cost of arm stroke, leg kick, and the whole stroke in competitive swimming styles.

作者信息

Holmér I

出版信息

Eur J Appl Physiol Occup Physiol. 1974;33(2):105-18. doi: 10.1007/BF00449512.

DOI:10.1007/BF00449512
PMID:4430307
Abstract
摘要

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Energy cost of arm stroke, leg kick, and the whole stroke in competitive swimming styles.
Eur J Appl Physiol Occup Physiol. 1974;33(2):105-18. doi: 10.1007/BF00449512.
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Comparison of performance of various leg-kicking techniques in fin swimming in terms of achieving the different goals of underwater activities.

本文引用的文献

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The influence of anoxia on lactate utilization in man after prolonged muscular work.长时间肌肉运动后缺氧对人体乳酸利用的影响。
Acta Physiol Scand. 1949 Apr 14;17(4):440-51. doi: 10.1111/j.1748-1716.1949.tb00589.x.
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Maximum oxygen uptakes of college swimmers.大学游泳运动员的最大摄氧量。
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Hemodynamic response to work with different muscle groups, sitting and supine.
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比较各种腿部踢水技术在完成水下活动不同目标方面的表现。
PLoS One. 2020 Aug 3;15(8):e0236504. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0236504. eCollection 2020.
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The energy cost of swimming and its determinants.游泳的能量消耗及其决定因素。
Eur J Appl Physiol. 2020 Jan;120(1):41-66. doi: 10.1007/s00421-019-04270-y. Epub 2019 Dec 5.
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Bayesian approach to quantify morphological impact on performance in international elite freestyle swimming.贝叶斯方法量化国际精英自由泳中形态对成绩的影响。
BMJ Open Sport Exerc Med. 2019 Oct 23;5(1):e000543. doi: 10.1136/bmjsem-2019-000543. eCollection 2019.
6
Velocity, aerobic power and metabolic cost of whole body and arms only front crawl swimming at various stroke rates.在不同划水频率下，全身和仅手臂进行自由泳时的速度、有氧能力及代谢成本。
Eur J Appl Physiol. 2016 May;116(5):1075-85. doi: 10.1007/s00421-016-3372-4. Epub 2016 Apr 6.
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VO₂ kinetics and metabolic contributions during full and upper body extreme swimming intensity.全身及上身极限游泳强度下的摄氧量动力学和代谢贡献。
Eur J Appl Physiol. 2015 May;115(5):1117-24. doi: 10.1007/s00421-014-3093-5. Epub 2014 Dec 30.
8
Swimming Stroke Mechanical Efficiency and Physiological Responses of 100-m Backstroke with and without the use of paddles.带划水板和不带划水板 100 米仰泳的游泳动作机械效率和生理反应。
J Hum Kinet. 2014 Apr 9;40:171-80. doi: 10.2478/hukin-2014-0019. eCollection 2014 Mar 27.
9
Exercise-training intervention studies in competitive swimming.竞技游泳的运动训练干预研究。
Sports Med. 2012 Jun 1;42(6):527-43. doi: 10.2165/11630760-000000000-00000.
10
The determinants of performance in master swimmers: an analysis of master world records.优秀游泳运动员的表现决定因素：对世界大师赛纪录的分析。
Eur J Appl Physiol. 2012 Oct;112(10):3511-8. doi: 10.1007/s00421-012-2332-x.
4
Energy cost of leg kick, arm stroke, and whole crawl stroke.腿部打水、手臂划水及整个自由泳划水的能量消耗。
J Appl Physiol. 1966 Nov;21(6):1763-6. doi: 10.1152/jappl.1966.21.6.1763.
5
Radio telemetry of the electrocardiogram, fitness tests, and oxygen uptake of water-polo players.水球运动员心电图的无线电遥测、体能测试及摄氧量
Can Med Assoc J. 1966 Aug 27;95(9):402-6.
6
Energy metabolism in swimming the dolphin stroke.海豚泳中的能量代谢。
Int Z Angew Physiol. 1968;25(2):142-50. doi: 10.1007/BF00698121.
7
Cardiac outputs during maximum effort running and swimming.
J Appl Physiol. 1971 May;30(5):653-6. doi: 10.1152/jappl.1971.30.5.653.
8
Propelling force measured during tethered swimming in the four competitive swimming styles.在四种竞技游泳姿势的系绳游泳过程中测量的推进力。
Res Q. 1970 Mar;41(1):68-74.
9
A swimming flume.
J Appl Physiol. 1972 Oct;33(4):514. doi: 10.1152/jappl.1972.33.4.514.
10
Oxygen uptake during swimming in man.人类游泳时的氧气摄取。
J Appl Physiol. 1972 Oct;33(4):502-9. doi: 10.1152/jappl.1972.33.4.502.