Stĕrba J, Dyková I, Machnicka B
Folia Parasitol (Praha). 1979;26(1):27-33.
Results of detailed studies on tissue reactions to Cysticercus bovis in the heart of cattle, together with a comparison of findings in animals with spontaneous and experimental infection, and an evaluation of tissue reactions in relation to the location, morphology and morphogenesis of C. bovis provided evidence for the fact that in general, the response of the heart to the presence of C. bovis was an inflammatory reaction characterized by the origin of a pseudoepithelial border and a zone of granulation tissue. Later, when necrotic changes started to affect the cysticercus, the inflammatory reaction started to develop anew. It was accompanied by an exudation and a subsequent resorption. Characteristic features were focal necroses both of the exudate and the inflammatory border followed by a dystrophic calcification, focal necroses and a dystrophic calcification of individual collagenous fibres and groups of these fibres in addition to a regular appearance of necrotic-like foci typical of a reaction to C. bovis. The location of the cysticercus in a certain part of the lymphatic system of the heart and in skeletal muscles was shown to have a considerable effect on the course of the inflammatory reaction. Differences in the development of the inflammatory reaction explained concomitant findings of dead and live cysticerci at the same time after an experimental infection.
对牛心脏中牛囊尾蚴组织反应的详细研究结果，以及对自然感染和实验感染动物研究结果的比较，还有对与牛囊尾蚴位置、形态和形态发生相关的组织反应的评估，都证明了以下事实：一般来说，心脏对牛囊尾蚴存在的反应是一种炎症反应，其特征为假上皮边界和肉芽组织区的形成。后来，当坏死变化开始影响囊尾蚴时，炎症反应又开始发展。它伴有渗出和随后的吸收。特征性表现为渗出物和炎症边界的局灶性坏死，随后是营养不良性钙化，个别胶原纤维及其纤维束的局灶性坏死和营养不良性钙化，此外还有对牛囊尾蚴反应典型的坏死样病灶的规律性出现。囊尾蚴在心脏淋巴系统的特定部位以及骨骼肌中的位置，对炎症反应的进程有相当大的影响。炎症反应发展的差异解释了实验感染后同时出现死的和活的囊尾蚴这一伴随发现。
