Greensher J, Mofenson H C, Picchioni A L, Fallon P
JACEP. 1979 Jul;8(7):261-3. doi: 10.1016/s0361-1124(79)80220-8.
Activated charcoal, commonly recommended for treatment of chemical ingestions, is the residue from destructive distillation of various organic materials treated to increase its adsorptive power. Since there are no known side effects, the dose should be sufficiently large for optimum adsorption. In the literature, the recommended doses range from 30 gm to 120 gm, or in a charcoal-drug ratio of 10:1. For maximum effect, activated charcoal should be administered within 30 minutes of ingestion. It can be given while its effectiveness for a particular toxic substance is verified.
活性炭通常被推荐用于化学物质摄入的治疗，它是各种有机材料经干馏处理后以提高其吸附能力所产生的残渣。由于尚无已知的副作用，剂量应足够大以实现最佳吸附。在文献中，推荐剂量范围为30克至120克，或以10:1的活性炭与药物比例。为达到最大效果，活性炭应在摄入后30分钟内给予。可以在验证其对特定有毒物质的有效性的同时给予。
