Zook E G, Kinkead L R
JACEP. 1979 Jul;8(7):264-6. doi: 10.1016/s0361-1124(79)80221-x.
In the growing number of pressure gun injuries with injection of materials into the hand, the degree of toxicity of the material, the amount injected and early adequate treatment are the three most important factors in determining the final result. Paint is the most toxic agent and causes an extreme amount of tissue inflammation. Early debridement of the injected material gives the best functional result. In spite of early surgical debridement, some of these injuries, most commonly with highly toxic agents, progress to eventual amputation.
在越来越多的因将物质注入手部而导致的气枪伤中,物质的毒性程度、注入量以及早期充分治疗是决定最终结果的三个最重要因素。油漆是毒性最强的物质,会引发大量组织炎症。早期清除注入的物质可获得最佳功能结果。尽管进行了早期手术清创,但其中一些损伤,最常见于接触高毒性物质的情况,最终仍会发展至截肢。