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与鸡胚成纤维细胞融合后小鼠1R细胞中次黄嘌呤磷酸核糖基转移酶活性的恢复。

Restoration of hypoxanthine phosphoribosyl transferase activity in mouse 1R cells after fusion with chick-embryo fibroblasts.

作者信息

Bakay B, Croce C M, Koprowski H, Nyhan W L

出版信息

Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1973 Jul;70(7):1998-2002. doi: 10.1073/pnas.70.7.1998.

DOI:10.1073/pnas.70.7.1998
PMID:4516198
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC433651/
Abstract

Fusion of the 1R mouse cell, which lacks activity of hypoxanthine phosphoribosyl transferase (EC 2.4.2.8), with chick-embryo fibroblasts yielded progeny cells that survived in hypoxanthine-aminopterin-thymidine selective medium. This property and the failure of the progeny to survive in 8-azaguanine indicated that hypoxanthine phosphoribosyl transferase activity was present. Electrophoretic analysis revealed that the enzyme was of mouse, not chick, origin. These observations are consistent with the operation of a regulator gene responsible for the absence of hypoxanthine phosphoribosyl-transferase activity in the 1R cell and its presence in the progeny.

摘要

缺乏次黄嘌呤磷酸核糖基转移酶(EC 2.4.2.8)活性的1R小鼠细胞与鸡胚成纤维细胞融合,产生了能在次黄嘌呤 - 氨基蝶呤 - 胸腺嘧啶核苷选择培养基中存活的子代细胞。这一特性以及子代细胞在8 - 氮杂鸟嘌呤中不能存活表明存在次黄嘌呤磷酸核糖基转移酶活性。电泳分析表明该酶起源于小鼠而非鸡。这些观察结果与一个调节基因的作用一致,该调节基因导致1R细胞中缺乏次黄嘌呤磷酸核糖基转移酶活性,而在子代细胞中存在该活性。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/ee98/433651/aa4a8c8c3fc7/pnas00070-0099-a.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/ee98/433651/ec75332bea8c/pnas00070-0098-a.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/ee98/433651/32b73c17e7af/pnas00070-0098-b.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/ee98/433651/6f0e418a03b1/pnas00070-0098-c.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/ee98/433651/aa4a8c8c3fc7/pnas00070-0099-a.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/ee98/433651/ec75332bea8c/pnas00070-0098-a.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/ee98/433651/32b73c17e7af/pnas00070-0098-b.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/ee98/433651/6f0e418a03b1/pnas00070-0098-c.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/ee98/433651/aa4a8c8c3fc7/pnas00070-0099-a.jpg

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本文引用的文献

1
The separation of adenine and hypoxanthine-guanine phosphoribosyl transferases isoenzymes by disc gel electrophoresis.通过圆盘凝胶电泳分离腺嘌呤和次黄嘌呤 - 鸟嘌呤磷酸核糖基转移酶同工酶。
Biochem Genet. 1971 Feb;5(1):81-90. doi: 10.1007/BF00485733.
2
An improved technique for the separation of glucose 6-phosphate dehydrogenase isoenzymes by disc electrophoresis on polyacrylamide gel.一种通过聚丙烯酰胺凝胶圆盘电泳分离6-磷酸葡萄糖脱氢酶同工酶的改良技术。
Biochem Genet. 1969 Dec;3(6):571-82. doi: 10.1007/BF00485478.
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Synthesis of an enzyme determined by an erythrocyte nucleus in a hybrid cell.
Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1974 Apr;71(4):1398-402. doi: 10.1073/pnas.71.4.1398.
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Acquisition of chick cytosol thymidine kinase activity by thymidine kinase-deficient mouse fibroblast cells after fusion with chick erythrocytes.胸苷激酶缺陷型小鼠成纤维细胞与鸡红细胞融合后获得鸡细胞质胸苷激酶活性。
J Cell Biol. 1974 Nov;63(2 Pt 1):505-14. doi: 10.1083/jcb.63.2.505.
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Discontinuous variability, in the form of a geometric progression, of albumin production in hepatoma and hybrid cells.肝癌细胞和杂交细胞中白蛋白产生呈几何级数形式的间断性变异。
Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1974 May;71(5):2062-6. doi: 10.1073/pnas.71.5.2062.
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Reexpression of the rat hypoxanthine phosphoribosyltransferase gene in rat-human hybrids.大鼠次黄嘌呤磷酸核糖基转移酶基因在大鼠-人杂种细胞中的重新表达。
Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1973 Sep;70(9):2590-4. doi: 10.1073/pnas.70.9.2590.
7
Adenine phosphoribosyltransferase and hypoxanthine-guanine phosphoribosyltransferase immunoprecipitation reactions in human-mouse and human-hamster cell hybrids.人-鼠和人-仓鼠细胞杂交体中的腺嘌呤磷酸核糖转移酶及次黄嘌呤-鸟嘌呤磷酸核糖转移酶免疫沉淀反应
Humangenetik. 1975 Oct 20;30(1):23-34. doi: 10.1007/BF00273628.
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Hypoxanthine phosphoribosyltransferase deficiency: association of reduced catalytic activity with reduced levels of immunologically detectable enzyme protein.次黄嘌呤磷酸核糖基转移酶缺乏症:催化活性降低与免疫可检测酶蛋白水平降低的关联。
Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1975 Oct;72(10):4142-6. doi: 10.1073/pnas.72.10.4142.
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Hypoxanthine-guanine phosphoribosyl transferase deficiency.次黄嘌呤 - 鸟嘌呤磷酸核糖转移酶缺乏症
Hum Genet. 1976 Feb 29;31(2):127-50. doi: 10.1007/BF00296142.
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Reexpression of HPRT activity following cell fusion with polyethylene glycol.与聚乙二醇细胞融合后次黄嘌呤磷酸核糖基转移酶活性的重新表达。
Biochem Genet. 1978 Apr;16(3-4):227-37. doi: 10.1007/BF00484080.
杂交细胞中由红细胞核决定的一种酶的合成。
J Cell Sci. 1969 Jul;5(1):121-33. doi: 10.1242/jcs.5.1.121.
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Mitotic separation of two human X-linked genes in man--mouse somatic cell hybrids.人-小鼠体细胞杂种中两个人类X连锁基因的有丝分裂分离
Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1971 Jan;68(1):116-20. doi: 10.1073/pnas.68.1.116.
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The use of drug-resistant markers to study the hybridization of mouse fibroblasts.使用耐药标记物研究小鼠成纤维细胞的杂交。
Exp Cell Res. 1966 Jan;41(1):190-6. doi: 10.1016/0014-4827(66)90558-1.
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Detection of radioactive components in polyacrylamide gel disc electropherograms by automated mechanical fractionation.通过自动机械分级分离法检测聚丙烯酰胺凝胶圆盘电泳图谱中的放射性成分。
Anal Biochem. 1971 Apr;40(2):429-39. doi: 10.1016/0003-2697(71)90403-9.
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Mapping of a human genetic regulator element by somatic cell genetic analysis.通过体细胞遗传学分析对人类遗传调控元件进行定位。
Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1970 Aug;66(4):1220-7. doi: 10.1073/pnas.66.4.1220.
8
Stability of X chromosomal inactivation in human somatic cells.人类体细胞中X染色体失活的稳定性。
Nature. 1972 Sep 8;239(5367):87-9. doi: 10.1038/239087a0.
9
Cytological mapping of human X-linked genes by use of somatic cell hybrids involving an X-autosome translocation (mouse-hamster-human X-linked markers).利用涉及X-常染色体易位的体细胞杂种(小鼠-仓鼠-人类X连锁标记)对人类X连锁基因进行细胞遗传学定位。
Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1972 Jan;69(1):69-73. doi: 10.1073/pnas.69.1.69.
10
Activation of variants of hypoxanthine-guanine phosphoribosyl transferase by the normal enzyme.正常酶对次黄嘌呤 - 鸟嘌呤磷酸核糖基转移酶变体的激活作用。
Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1972 Sep;69(9):2523-6. doi: 10.1073/pnas.69.9.2523.