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磷酸盐与土壤结合:限制含离子型磷农药代谢物细菌降解的因素。

Phosphate and soil binding: factors limiting bacterial degradation of ionic phosphorus-containing pesticide metabolites.

作者信息

Daughton C G, Cook A M, Alexander M

出版信息

Appl Environ Microbiol. 1979 Mar;37(3):605-9. doi: 10.1128/aem.37.3.605-609.1979.

DOI:10.1128/aem.37.3.605-609.1979
PMID:453832
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC243262/
Abstract

Soils that had a high binding capacity for inorganic orthophosphate (Pi) had reduced capacities to bind ionic alkyl phosphorus compounds. Only ionic methylphosphonate (MPn) and ionic phenylphosphonate exhibited moderate binding. Pseudomonas testosteroni used either MPn or Pi as a sole phosphorus source and exhibited diauxic utilization of MPn and Pi. The utilization of MPn was suppressed in the presence of Pi. This suppression was abolished by a Pi-binding soil. The soil did not have a significant effect on the maximum rate of degradation of either MPn or the poorly bound ionic O-isopropyl methylphosphonate, whereas the amount of MPn (but not the amount of O-isopropyl methylphosphonate) metabolized was reduced in the presence of soil

摘要

对无机正磷酸盐(Pi)具有高结合能力的土壤,其结合离子烷基磷化合物的能力降低。只有离子型甲基膦酸盐(MPn)和离子型苯基膦酸盐表现出适度的结合。睾丸酮假单胞菌将MPn或Pi用作唯一的磷源,并表现出对MPn和Pi的二次生长利用。在Pi存在的情况下,MPn的利用受到抑制。这种抑制作用被一种结合Pi的土壤消除。该土壤对MPn或结合性差的离子型O-异丙基甲基膦酸盐的最大降解速率没有显著影响,而在有土壤存在的情况下,代谢的MPn量(但不是O-异丙基甲基膦酸盐的量)减少了。

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本文引用的文献

1
The metabolism of phosphonates by microorganisms. The transport of aminoethylphosphonic acid in Bacillus cereus.微生物对膦酸盐的代谢。蜡样芽孢杆菌中氨乙基膦酸的转运。
Biochim Biophys Acta. 1967 Jun 13;141(1):79-90. doi: 10.1016/0304-4165(67)90247-4.
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Apparatus for batch culture of micro-organisms.用于微生物分批培养的装置。
Lab Pract. 1968 Oct;17(10):1134-6.
3
Analysis of phosphorus-containing hydrolytic products of organophosphorus insecticides in water.水中有机磷杀虫剂含磷水解产物的分析
J Agric Food Chem. 1976 Mar-Apr;24(2):236-41. doi: 10.1021/jf60204a015.
4
Regulation of growth of Acinetobacter calcoaceticus NCIB8250 on L-mandelate in batch culture.醋酸钙不动杆菌NCIB8250在分批培养中以L-扁桃酸盐为底物时的生长调控
J Gen Microbiol. 1975 Dec;91(2):325-37. doi: 10.1099/00221287-91-2-325.
5
Phosphorus-containing pesticide breakdown products: quantitative utilization as phosphorus sources by bacteria.含磷农药分解产物:细菌对其作为磷源的定量利用
Appl Environ Microbiol. 1978 Nov;36(5):668-72. doi: 10.1128/aem.36.5.668-672.1978.
6
Phosphonate utilization by bacteria.细菌对膦酸盐的利用
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7
Parathion utilization by bacterial symbionts in a chemostat.恒化器中细菌共生体对对硫磷的利用
Appl Environ Microbiol. 1977 Aug;34(2):175-84. doi: 10.1128/aem.34.2.175-184.1977.