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甲型流感病毒/英格兰/42/72株和甲型流感病毒/香港/1/68株的传播

Spread of influenzaviruses A/ENGLAND/42/72 AND A/Hong Kong/1/68.

作者信息

Sousa V O, Graves I L, Pyakural S

出版信息

Bull World Health Organ. 1974;50(6):475-8.

Abstract

Seroconversion for A/England/42/72 (H3N2) virus occurred in a child in Calcutta in August 1971, one month after the virus was first isolated in India. During the following 5 months a small increase was observed in the geometric mean titres (GMT). In mid-1972 the virus was in Kathmandu, Nepal, where the children had a higher GMT than the adults. The GMT increased sharply during 1972 and early 1973 and this increase was accompanied by an increased number of hospital admissions for respiratory diseases. Among the people in the isolated village of Lang Tang (3 500 m elevation), the GMT and prevalence for both A/England/42/72 and A/Hong Kong/1/68 (H3N2) were less than 50% of the Kathmandu values.

摘要

1971年8月,在印度首次分离出A/英格兰/42/72(H3N2)病毒一个月后,加尔各答的一名儿童出现了该病毒的血清转化。在接下来的5个月里,几何平均滴度(GMT)略有上升。1972年年中,该病毒传播至尼泊尔加德满都,当地儿童的GMT高于成年人。1972年至1973年初,GMT急剧上升,与此同时,因呼吸道疾病住院的人数也有所增加。在海拔3500米与世隔绝的朗塘村,A/英格兰/42/72和A/香港/1/68(H3N2)的GMT和流行率均不到加德满都的50%。

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