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不含唾液酸的鞘脂的生物合成与代谢降解

Biosynthesis and metabolic degradation of sphingolipids not containing sialic acid.

作者信息

Morell P, Braun P

出版信息

J Lipid Res. 1972 May;13(3):293-310.

PMID:4554458
Abstract

Interest in sphingolipid metabolism has increased rapidly during the past decade, and many of the steps involved in the biosynthesis and metabolic degradation of sphingolipids are now known. In this review these studies are critically examined. Emphasis has been placed on the in vitro studies with cell-free systems, since these represent the groundwork for further purification and characterization of the enzyme systems involved. Experimental problems specific to this field of study, and the manner in which these may affect interpretation of experimental results, are discussed.

摘要

在过去十年中,对鞘脂代谢的研究兴趣迅速增长,目前已知鞘脂生物合成和代谢降解过程中的许多步骤。在这篇综述中,对这些研究进行了批判性审视。重点放在了无细胞系统的体外研究上,因为这些研究是进一步纯化和鉴定相关酶系统的基础。讨论了该研究领域特有的实验问题,以及这些问题可能影响实验结果解释的方式。

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1
Biosynthesis and metabolic degradation of sphingolipids not containing sialic acid.不含唾液酸的鞘脂的生物合成与代谢降解
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2
Sphingolipid metabolism in neural tissues.神经组织中的鞘脂代谢
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3
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Sphingolipids and their precursors in human brain (normal and MS).人脑中的鞘脂及其前体(正常和多发性硬化症)。
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Inborn errors of lipid metabolism.先天性脂质代谢异常
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引用本文的文献

1
A Lipidomics Atlas of Selected Sphingolipids in Multiple Mouse Nervous System Regions.多种小鼠神经系统区域选定神经酰胺图谱。
Int J Mol Sci. 2021 Oct 21;22(21):11358. doi: 10.3390/ijms222111358.
2
Ceramide synthases at the centre of sphingolipid metabolism and biology.神经酰胺合成酶位于神经鞘脂代谢和生物学的中心。
Biochem J. 2012 Feb 1;441(3):789-802. doi: 10.1042/BJ20111626.
3
Detection and identification of Bacteriovorax stolpii UKi2 Sphingophosphonolipid molecular species.斯氏食菌蛭弧菌UKi2鞘磷脂分子种类的检测与鉴定。
J Am Soc Mass Spectrom. 2007 Mar;18(3):394-403. doi: 10.1016/j.jasms.2006.10.014. Epub 2006 Nov 22.
4
Ceramide accumulation is associated with increased apoptotic cell death in cultured fibroblasts of sphingolipid activator protein-deficient mouse but not in fibroblasts of patients with Farber disease.神经酰胺蓄积与鞘脂激活蛋白缺陷小鼠培养成纤维细胞中凋亡性细胞死亡增加有关,但与法伯病患者的成纤维细胞无关。
J Inherit Metab Dis. 1999 Jun;22(5):649-62. doi: 10.1023/a:1005590316064.
5
Development of oligodendrocytes and Schwann cells studied with a monoclonal antibody against galactocerebroside.用抗半乳糖脑苷脂单克隆抗体研究少突胶质细胞和施万细胞的发育。
Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1982 Apr;79(8):2709-13. doi: 10.1073/pnas.79.8.2709.
6
Substrate-specificities of acid and alkaline ceramidases in fibroblasts from patients with Farber disease and controls.法布里病患者和对照者成纤维细胞中酸性和碱性神经酰胺酶的底物特异性。
Biochem J. 1982 Aug 1;205(2):419-25. doi: 10.1042/bj2050419.
7
Sphingolipid metabolism in cultured fibroblasts: microscopic and biochemical studies employing a fluorescent ceramide analogue.培养的成纤维细胞中的鞘脂代谢:使用荧光神经酰胺类似物的显微镜和生化研究。
Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1983 May;80(9):2608-12. doi: 10.1073/pnas.80.9.2608.
8
Fatty acid composition of free ceramides of kidney and cerebellum from a patient with Farber's disease.法伯病患者肾脏和小脑游离神经酰胺的脂肪酸组成。
Lipids. 1973 Jul;8(7):401-6. doi: 10.1007/BF02531715.
9
Hydrolysis of ceramide trihexoside by a specific -galactosidase from human liver.人肝脏中一种特异性β-半乳糖苷酶对神经酰胺三己糖苷的水解作用。
Biochem J. 1973 May;133(1):1-10. doi: 10.1042/bj1330001.
10
Intracellular translocation of fluorescent sphingolipids in cultured fibroblasts: endogenously synthesized sphingomyelin and glucocerebroside analogues pass through the Golgi apparatus en route to the plasma membrane.荧光鞘脂在培养成纤维细胞中的细胞内转运:内源性合成的鞘磷脂和葡萄糖脑苷脂类似物在前往质膜的途中穿过高尔基体。
J Cell Biol. 1985 Jan;100(1):27-34. doi: 10.1083/jcb.100.1.27.