Mortensen T
Contact Dermatitis. 1979 May;5(3):137-9. doi: 10.1111/j.1600-0536.1979.tb04824.x.
The purpose of the present study was to compare the frequency of lanolin allergy during two periods and to assess the adequacy of testing with one standard allergen. Among 1230 consecutive patients with eczema who were standard patch tested, 33 (2.7%), 21 females and 12 males, gave a positive reaction to wool alcohols. Among 899 consecutive patients with eczema standard patch testd and also tested with the lanolin derivatives hydrogenated lanolin 30% in soft yellow paraffin, Amerchol L 101, and a mixture of lanolin derivatives, 60 patients (6.6%), 48 females and 12 males, gave a positive reaction to lanolin and/or its derivatives. The results show that testing with one standard lanolin allergen is inadequate for detecting lanolin allergy.
本研究的目的是比较两个时期羊毛脂过敏的发生率，并评估用一种标准变应原进行检测的充分性。在1230例接受标准斑贴试验的连续性湿疹患者中，33例（2.7%）对羊毛醇呈阳性反应，其中女性21例，男性12例。在899例接受标准斑贴试验且还用30%氢化羊毛脂在软质黄色石蜡中、Amerchol L 101以及羊毛脂衍生物混合物进行检测的连续性湿疹患者中，60例（6.6%）对羊毛脂和/或其衍生物呈阳性反应，其中女性48例，男性12例。结果表明，用一种标准羊毛脂变应原进行检测不足以检测出羊毛脂过敏。
