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维拉帕米对小儿阵发性室上性心动过速和心房扑动的急性治疗(作者译)

[Acute treatment with verapamil of paroxysmal supraventricular tachycardia and atrial flutter in paediatric age (author's transl)].

作者信息

Musto B, Greco R, Calabrò R, Marsico F

出版信息

G Ital Cardiol. 1979;9(4):368-73.

PMID:456797
Abstract

43 patients, 3 days to 12 years old, presented 68 paroxysms of supraventricular tachycardia and 2 crises of atrial flutter. 6 patients had a WPW syndrome and only 7 had an associated cardiac disease; the remaining had no other complaint but the arrhythmia. Verapamil, administered in the dose of 0.125-0.25 mg/Kg intravenously, interrupted critically the tachycardia in virtually all cases. The flutter was converted to atrial fibrillation with a slower ventricular rate. No adverse effects were observed but in two cases: one had a cardiac arrest promptly relieved and another a ventricular bradycardia corrected by atropine. Both cases had received an overdose of the drugs.

摘要

43例年龄在3天至12岁的患者,出现68次阵发性室上性心动过速发作和2次心房扑动发作。6例患者患有预激综合征,只有7例伴有心脏病;其余患者除心律失常外无其他不适。静脉注射维拉帕米,剂量为0.125 - 0.25mg/kg,几乎在所有病例中都能迅速终止心动过速。心房扑动转变为心室率较慢的心房颤动。未观察到不良反应,但有两例除外:一例心脏骤停经及时抢救缓解,另一例心室心动过缓经阿托品纠正。这两例均用药过量。

相似文献

1
[Acute treatment with verapamil of paroxysmal supraventricular tachycardia and atrial flutter in paediatric age (author's transl)].维拉帕米对小儿阵发性室上性心动过速和心房扑动的急性治疗(作者译)
G Ital Cardiol. 1979;9(4):368-73.
2
Treatment of paroxysmal supraventricular tachycardia and atrial flutter-fibrillation with intravenous verapamil: efficacy and mechanism of action.静脉注射维拉帕米治疗阵发性室上性心动过速和心房扑动-颤动:疗效及作用机制
Clin Invest Med. 1980;3(1-2):41-7.
3
[Four years of clinical experience with the cardio-eurhythmic action of verapamil in intravenous administration].[维拉帕米静脉给药的心脏节律作用的四年临床经验]
Minerva Med. 1975 May 26;66(39):1923-31.
4
Clinical experience with verapamil.维拉帕米的临床经验。
Med J Aust. 1975 Sep 13;2(11):417-21.
5
A hemodynamic complication of verapamil therapy in a neonate.一名新生儿维拉帕米治疗的血流动力学并发症。
Helv Paediatr Acta. 1981 Nov;36(5):451-5.
6
[Anti-arrhythmic therapy with verapamil by intravenous infusion].静脉输注维拉帕米进行抗心律失常治疗
Minerva Med. 1975 May 26;66(39):1887-903.
7
Verapamil for control of ventricular rate in paroxysmal supraventricular tachycardia and atrial fibrillation or flutter: a double-blind randomized cross-over study.维拉帕米用于控制阵发性室上性心动过速及心房颤动或扑动时的心室率:一项双盲随机交叉研究。
Ann Intern Med. 1981 Jan;94(1):1-6. doi: 10.7326/0003-4819-94-1-1.
8
[Treatment of paroxysmal supraventricular tachycardia and tachyarrhythmia with verapamil].[维拉帕米治疗阵发性室上性心动过速和快速性心律失常]
Vutr Boles. 1984;23(1):63-9.
9
[Antiarrhythmic effects of verapamil].[维拉帕米的抗心律失常作用]
Arch Inst Cardiol Mex. 1976 May-Jun;46(3):305-16.
10
[The antiarrhythmic action mechanism of verapamil (Isoptin)].[维拉帕米(异搏定)的抗心律失常作用机制]
Schweiz Med Wochenschr. 1971 May 29;101(21):792-9.

引用本文的文献

1
Side effects of verapamil in infants.维拉帕米在婴儿中的副作用。
Arch Dis Child. 1983 Jun;58(6):465-6. doi: 10.1136/adc.58.6.465.
2
Verapamil: a cause of sudden death in a patient with hypertrophic cardiomyopathy.维拉帕米:肥厚型心肌病患者猝死的一个原因。
Br Heart J. 1984 Mar;51(3):352-4. doi: 10.1136/hrt.51.3.352.