Salonen S
Int J Psychoanal. 1979;60(1):73-81.
The author's point of departure is schizophrenic fragmentation, which has been considered here from a drive-economic and structural point of view, starting from Freud's prestructural conceptions and Jacobson's metapsychological formulations. The view is arrived at in the essay that the central psychological mechanism in the schizophrenic disorder is a drive-energetic decathexis of the basic psychic tissue, or the primal representative matrix, which has far-reaching consequences within the entire psychic organization. The basic psychic tissue corresponds to that area of inner reality which, according to Freud, remains beyond the primal repression and is made up of the first representations of the instinctual drive. The entire psychic organization has then been woven out of this representational tissue, binding drive energies in a preliminary way. According to the view put forward here, schizophrenic fragmentation does not primarily represent a disintegration of the psychic macrostructures or a consequence of the ego's resorting to primitive defences but is a consequence of a drive-energetic crisis at the level of the basic psychic tissue. The disorder manifests itself as the disappearance of inner liveliness and as a diffuse dissociation of the entire representional world, which I have characterized as the disappearance of psychic transparence. Its influences naturally also extend to the realm of the more advanced psychic functions and macrostructures and will invalidate in a radical way the person's drive economy. Reference is made in the article to the possibility that the central task of the primal representative matrix may be the creation of lively connexions and a striving for synthesis throughout the entire psychic organization and that the schizophrenic disorder may be intimately related to the decathexis of this function.
作者的出发点是精神分裂症的分裂状态,本文从驱力经济学和结构的角度对其进行了探讨,这一起点源自弗洛伊德的前结构概念以及雅可布森的元心理学表述。本文得出的观点是,精神分裂症的核心心理机制是基本心理组织或原始表征基质的驱力能量撤资,这在整个心理组织中会产生深远影响。基本心理组织对应于内在现实的那个区域,根据弗洛伊德的观点,该区域处于原始压抑之外,由本能驱力的最初表征构成。整个心理组织随后由这个表征组织编织而成,以初步的方式束缚驱力能量。根据本文提出的观点,精神分裂症的分裂状态主要并不代表心理宏观结构的瓦解,也不是自我诉诸原始防御的结果,而是基本心理组织层面驱力能量危机的结果。这种障碍表现为内在活力的消失以及整个表征世界的弥漫性解离,我将其描述为心理透明度的消失。其影响自然也会延伸到更高级心理功能和宏观结构的领域,并将从根本上破坏个体的驱力经济。本文提到了一种可能性,即原始表征基质的核心任务可能是在整个心理组织中建立活跃的联系并力求整合,而精神分裂症可能与该功能的撤资密切相关。