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染色质中的DNA对DNA聚合酶和RNA聚合酶的可及性。

Accessibility of DNA in chromatin to DNA polymerase and RNA polymerase.

作者信息

Silverman B, Mirsky A E

出版信息

Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1973 May;70(5):1326-30. doi: 10.1073/pnas.70.5.1326.

DOI:10.1073/pnas.70.5.1326
PMID:4576015
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC433489/
Abstract

The accessibility of DNA in chromatin to both exogenous DNA polymerase and RNA polymerase is slight when compared to isolated DNA. DNA in extracted chromatin is somewhat more accessible to these enzymes than is DNA in the chromatin of isolated nuclei; and the DNA template of chromatin is more accessible to DNA polymerase than to RNA polymerase. In these experiments we have given much attention to the technique of scintillation counting, since artifacts arising in this procedure can lead to erroneous conclusions.

摘要

与分离的DNA相比,染色质中的DNA对外源DNA聚合酶和RNA聚合酶的可及性较低。提取的染色质中的DNA比分离细胞核的染色质中的DNA对这些酶的可及性略高;而且染色质的DNA模板对DNA聚合酶的可及性比对RNA聚合酶的可及性更高。在这些实验中,我们非常关注闪烁计数技术,因为该过程中产生的假象可能导致错误的结论。

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引用本文的文献

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本文引用的文献

1
The composition and structure of isolated chromosomes.分离染色体的组成与结构。
J Gen Physiol. 1951 May;34(5):475-92. doi: 10.1085/jgp.34.5.475.
2
STUDIES ON CHROMATIN. I. ISOLATION AND CHARACTERIZATION OF NUCLEAR COMPLEXES OF DEOXYRIBONUCLEIC ACID, RIBONUCLEIC ACID, AND PROTEIN FROM EMBRYONIC AND ADULT TISSUES OF THE CHICKEN.染色质研究。I. 从鸡的胚胎和成年组织中分离并鉴定脱氧核糖核酸、核糖核酸和蛋白质的核复合物
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ACTIVE AND INACTIVE REGIONS OF NUCLEAR CHROMATIN AS REVEALED BY ELECTRON MICROSCOPE AUTORADIOGRAPHY.通过电子显微镜放射自显影术揭示的核染色质的活性和非活性区域
Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1964 Jul;52(1):93-100. doi: 10.1073/pnas.52.1.93.
4
[RIBONUCLEIC ACID SYNTHESIS IN GIANT CHROMOSOMES. AUTORADIOGRAPHIC INVESTIGATIONS ON CHIRONOMUS TENTANS].[巨染色体中的核糖核酸合成。摇蚊的放射自显影研究]
Chromosoma. 1964 Apr 1;15:71-122. doi: 10.1007/BF00326915.
5
ENZYMATIC SYNTHESIS OF DEOXYRIBONUCLEIC ACID. XIV. FURTHER PURIFICATION AND PROPERTIES OF DEOXYRIBONUCLEIC ACID POLYMERASE OF ESCHERICHIA COLI.脱氧核糖核酸的酶促合成。十四。大肠杆菌脱氧核糖核酸聚合酶的进一步纯化及性质
J Biol Chem. 1964 Jan;239:222-32.
6
Histone, a suppressor of chromosomal RNA synthesis.组蛋白,一种染色体RNA合成的抑制剂。
Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1962 Jul 15;48(7):1216-22. doi: 10.1073/pnas.48.7.1216.
7
The role of deoxyribonucleic acid in ribonucleic acid synthesis. I. The purification and properties of ribonucleic acid polymerase.脱氧核糖核酸在核糖核酸合成中的作用。I.核糖核酸聚合酶的纯化及性质
J Biol Chem. 1962 Aug;237:2611-9.
8
Deoxyribo ucleic acid-directed synthesis of ribonucleic acid by an enzyme from Escherichia coli.大肠杆菌中一种酶催化的脱氧核糖核酸指导的核糖核酸合成。
Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1962 Jan 15;48(1):81-94. doi: 10.1073/pnas.48.1.81.
9
Protein synthesis in isolated cell nuclei.分离细胞核中的蛋白质合成。
J Gen Physiol. 1957 Jan 20;40(3):451-90. doi: 10.1085/jgp.40.3.451.
10
Isolation of pure and unaltered liver nuclei morphology and biochemical composition.分离出形态和生化组成纯净且未改变的肝细胞核。
Exp Cell Res. 1956 Aug;11(2):317-21. doi: 10.1016/0014-4827(56)90107-0.