Venosa A D, Chambers C W
Appl Microbiol. 1973 May;25(5):735-44. doi: 10.1128/am.25.5.735-744.1973.
Methods of combining gamma radiation with chloramine to disinfect aqueous suspensions of Escherichia coli were investigated. Logarithmically grown cells were exposed to the bactericidal agents sequentially (i.e., radiation followed by chloramine, and chloramine followed by radiation) and simultaneously. Regardless of which combination was used, the bactericidal effect was always less than additive. During the phase of work involving the simultaneous addition of both agents, it was observed that chloramine was destroyed more rapidly by radiation than were the organisms. Since an increase in the bactericidal effectiveness of either disinfectant by prior or simultaneous treatment of the cells with the other disinfectant was not achieved in buffered distilled water, it was concluded that disinfection of wastewater effluents by combining ionizing radiation with chloramine would not be economically feasible.
研究了将γ辐射与氯胺结合用于消毒大肠杆菌水悬浮液的方法。对数生长期的细胞依次（即先辐射后加氯胺，以及先加氯胺后辐射）和同时暴露于杀菌剂中。无论使用哪种组合，杀菌效果总是小于相加效应。在同时添加两种药剂的工作阶段，观察到氯胺被辐射破坏的速度比微生物更快。由于在缓冲蒸馏水中，先用另一种消毒剂处理细胞或同时用两种消毒剂处理细胞，都无法提高任何一种消毒剂的杀菌效果，因此得出结论，将电离辐射与氯胺结合用于废水消毒在经济上是不可行的。
