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同时接种4型、7型和21型肠溶衣活腺病毒疫苗:安全性和免疫原性。

Simultaneous administration of live, enteric-coated adenovirus types 4, 7 and 21 vaccines: safety and immunogenicity.

作者信息

Takafuji E T, Gaydos J C, Allen R G, Top F H

出版信息

J Infect Dis. 1979 Jul;140(1):48-53. doi: 10.1093/infdis/140.1.48.

DOI:10.1093/infdis/140.1.48
PMID:458200
Abstract

The safety of and the immune response to simultaneous administration of live, enteric-coated adenovirus type 4 (ADV-4), type 7 (ADV-7), and type 21 (ADV-21) vaccines were studied. Volunteers (476 men), randomly assigned to four study groups, received three vaccines (ADV-4, ADV-7, and ADV-21), two vaccines (ADV-4 and ADV-7), one vaccine (ADV-21), or no vaccine (placebo). Subjects were observed for three weeks, and no side effects due to vaccination occured. The percentages of susceptible subjects (those entering the study with a neutralizing antibody titer of less than 1:2 to each vaccine virus received) who seroconverted to ADV-4 were similar in both groups that received ADV-4 vaccine (78% of 77 subjects and 74% of 76). However, in the group that received three vaccines, only 62% of 77 subjects seroconverted to ADV-7, compared with 79% of 76 in the group that received two vaccines (P less than 0.05). Only 58% of 77 subjects in the three-vaccine group seroconverted to ADV-21, compared with 69% of 59 in the group that received one vaccine (P greater than 0.1).

摘要

对同时接种活的肠溶衣腺病毒4型(ADV - 4)、7型(ADV - 7)和21型(ADV - 21)疫苗的安全性及免疫反应进行了研究。志愿者(476名男性)被随机分配到四个研究组,分别接受三种疫苗(ADV - 4、ADV - 7和ADV - 21)、两种疫苗(ADV - 4和ADV - 7)、一种疫苗(ADV - 21)或不接种疫苗(安慰剂)。对受试者观察了三周,未出现因接种疫苗导致的副作用。在接受ADV - 4疫苗的两组中,对ADV - 4发生血清转化的易感受试者(即入组时对所接种的每种疫苗病毒的中和抗体效价低于1:2的受试者)百分比相似(77名受试者中的78%和76名受试者中的74%)。然而,在接受三种疫苗的组中,77名受试者中只有62%对ADV - 7发生血清转化,而接受两种疫苗的组中76名受试者的这一比例为79%(P小于0.05)。在接受三种疫苗的组中,77名受试者中只有58%对ADV - 21发生血清转化,而接受一种疫苗的组中59名受试者的这一比例为69%(P大于0.1)。

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